Down by the River

Rating:
Summary: The Cathlic Heart
Review: Edna O"Brien's story of a young girl who becomes pregnant by a relative is based on a true story.Her version successfully captures the horror and shame thrust( by supposed christians and do gooders) upon the victim of incest and rape who is too young and naive to really understand why she can't have an abortion,or why she has become of such interest to so many people.A thought provoking and sad novel which calls in to question any one who believes that all abortion or a woman's right to choose should be illegal.

Rating:
Summary: The Cathlic Heart
Review: Edna O"Brien's story of a young girl who becomes pregnant by a relative is based on a true story.Her version successfully captures the horror and shame thrust( by supposed christians and do gooders) upon the victim of incest and rape who is too young and naive to really understand why she can't have an abortion,or why she has become of such interest to so many people.A thought provoking and sad novel which calls in to question any one who believes that all abortion or a woman's right to choose should be illegal.

Rating:
Summary: One of the themes of the story.
Review: In DOWN BY THE RIVER O'Brien one of the more prevalent themes is the treatment of Mary. When everyone finds out she has went to get an abortion, people automatically assume she is a tramp, and this O'Brien portrays how someone can become so set pregnancy is a result of her "wild youthful ways." in their veiws that you fail to gain the facts before rushing to a judgement. Few people bothered to ask Mary is this pregnancy was a result of bad judgement, or a result of someone else's forceful and abusvie actions. O'Brien didn't really the reader a deep insight to how Mary may have felt as the subject of this fierce national debate. It's almost like Mary wasn't allowed to feel, or she was afraid to feel scared, frightened, angry, ashamed, fearful. Few people bothered to find out how Mary felt, it was more about what she was going to or had already attempted to do. O'Brien portrays that the characters became more concerned with the issue itself, than with the person which the issue was about and her feelings.

Rating:
Summary: Irish hypocrisy revealed
Review: Mary McNamara's life in rural western Ireland is that of a typical young teenager until one day while she is on a walk on their land, her father violates the most sacred bond between parent and child and rapes her. Unable to tell anyone, she keeps the secret, except for her diary entries. When the abuse results in an unwanted pregnancy, it precipitates a national crises when she is taken to England for an abortion.
Based on real events, this novel accurately portrays how a Catholic nation can be inflamed over a cause such at this even while the morality of the citizens is in decline as evidenced by premarital sex, living in sin, affairs, and out of wedlock births.
While I enjoyed the story of Mary's plight, the novel itself was often times confusing with so many characters and shifts in focus so that after awhile you sort of lost track of who was who. By the end I was thinking it could have been told in a much more straightforward manner in less pages.
Mary's father, James, the obvious villan in this book, is a tragic figure. He seems a contradictory character, gentle with his livestock, proud of his daughter's accomplishments at school, and missing her presence, even while he violates her. Without a wife to serve his needs, it seems Mary is to fulfill that role on all counts. In the end it is hard to feel much more than pity for this pathetic nature.
Mary, for being all of fourteen, seems stronger than either of her parents in enduring the many hardhsips and allowing herself to be used by different fractions for their own purposes. It is hard to imagine what her life would be like afterwards, though the last pages try to give us a glimpse of her new life.

Rating:
Summary: Hauntingly poetic telling of incest, death and choices.
Review: O'Brien relates Mary's plight of being raped and made pregnant by her father. Her desperation to abort the pregnancy is made difficult because of the anti-abortionists and her age (14). "Down by the River" is a poetic telling of harsh, ugly realities

Rating:
Summary: Deavastatingly Shocking Tale
Review: They say the curse of the Irish is the drink. But to understand your own brutal, beautiful country as well as Edna O'Brien understands hers must be a bigger curse by far. There's no way a blessed person could have written a novel as shimmering, as ruthless and as devastating as "Down by the River": it's evidence of something more than mere talent, or even genius, at work. O'Brien's gifts are magnificent and terrifying, along the lines of stigmata and clairvoyance -- the kind of gifts that mark you.

Inspired by a case in Ireland, in which a 14-year-old rape victim was forbidden by the courts to leave the country to obtain an abortion, "Down by the River" is the story of Mary MacNamara. After being raped by her father, Mary conceives his child. A sympathetic neighbor brings her to England for an abortion, but the authorities haul them back, cowing them with their ugly threats. Mary refuses to name the baby's father, and her case becomes a cause that turns her own friends and neighbors against her. She's seen as both a villain and an object of sanctimonious condescension in the Catholic community.

That community's cruelty is the bitter, driving force of the book -- but it's Mary's suffering and loneliness that are at the heart of it. After a street musician befriends her (he lets her stay at his flat for a few days and buys her a cheap sweater), she writes him a letter: "I nearly died when you gave me that jumper. You shouldn't have. Turquoise is my favorite color. There are two kinds of alone, there's the kind which you are and the kind which I am. Your alone is beautiful, it's rich." It's a passage that takes you apart, the way a teenager's breathless enthusiasm is crushed by the young woman's overwhelming sense of fear and isolation.

O'Brien never takes the easy way out: not even Mary's father is painted as a monster. She describes how he helps birth a colt -- reaching into the mare's womb and coaxing it out by both brute strength and force of will, saving the mother's life in the process -- with such grace and tenderness that even against your will, you feel yourself almost, almost, growing to understand him.

But O'Brien doesn't hold back when it comes to her wrath at the Catholic Church, and at the small-minded Irish who slavishly follow it at the expense of their own humanity. O'Brien has lived in London for more than 20 years -- she isn't welcome in her own country, for obvious reasons -- and yet Ireland will never leave her. Her stories work on us exactly the way her homeland has worked on her. They can stare you down and tear you apart like a wolf -- and then, miraculously and tenderly, bring you back to life again, stronger and better than before. With "Down by the River," O'Brien marks us as well: it's the kind of book that takes days, maybe weeks, to shake.

Rating:
Summary: Deavastatingly Shocking Tale
Review: This book was a disappointment to me, primarily because of several annoying techniques used by the author. First of all, she tries too hard to be poetic and the result is a book that ties itself up in knots of extraneous text. The story suffers from an excess of flowery verse and a lack of direct language. At times we read sentence after sentence which contain no verbs. (e.g., "Soft morning crisp. Starched low-lying lawns ...") At the beginning of one chapter we do not encounter a verb until the 12th sentence.

At other times, the story becomes confusing because the author refuses to call characters or items by name, preferring to refer to them as "he", "she", or "it" when these words could easily apply to several characters or objects. For example, instead of saying "Mary picked up the letter", the author will simply say "She picked it up", and the reader is forced to become Sherlock Holmes just to figure out what the author is talking about. Who is "she"?? What is "it"??? I asked these questions to myself many times while reading this book. Perhaps the author thought such imprecise references sounded more artistic. I was not impressed.

In addition to the flawed writing style, the story itself is rather narrow. Only one character (Mary) is treated as a sympathetic figure, the others being dull and one-dimensional. It was a struggle for me to finish the book, since I really didn't care about most of the characters.

This book could have been much better since the subject matter is timely and intriguing. It's a shame the author overreached so badly.

Rating:
Summary: Tries too hard.
Review: This book was a disappointment to me, primarily because of several annoying techniques used by the author. First of all, she tries too hard to be poetic and the result is a book that ties itself up in knots of extraneous text. The story suffers from an excess of flowery verse and a lack of direct language. At times we read sentence after sentence which contain no verbs. (e.g., "Soft morning crisp. Starched low-lying lawns ...") At the beginning of one chapter we do not encounter a verb until the 12th sentence.

At other times, the story becomes confusing because the author refuses to call characters or items by name, preferring to refer to them as "he", "she", or "it" when these words could easily apply to several characters or objects. For example, instead of saying "Mary picked up the letter", the author will simply say "She picked it up", and the reader is forced to become Sherlock Holmes just to figure out what the author is talking about. Who is "she"?? What is "it"??? I asked these questions to myself many times while reading this book. Perhaps the author thought such imprecise references sounded more artistic. I was not impressed.

In addition to the flawed writing style, the story itself is rather narrow. Only one character (Mary) is treated as a sympathetic figure, the others being dull and one-dimensional. It was a struggle for me to finish the book, since I really didn't care about most of the characters.

This book could have been much better since the subject matter is timely and intriguing. It's a shame the author overreached so badly.