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Rating: Summary: ...Bronzed...and Beautiful... Review: The former title for this book when it was published in 1975 was *R. Tait McKenzie: The Sculptor of Athletes.* Why the change? I prefer the first title; it seems truer to the spirit of what McKenzie was attempting.For McKenzie is celebrating, reverently yet magnificently, the beauty, strength, and grace of the male athletic form...in the same spirit (and even in better fashion one might say) as the ancient sculptors of athletes in Greece. The book was published in Knoxville, Tenn., by the University of Tennessee Press. [facts and quotes from the book...] Canadian-born physician, physical educator, and sculptor, McKenzie became the director of physical education at the University of Pennsylvania in 1904. Francis S. Grubar points out in his "Foreword" to Andrew Kozar's book that this post allowed McKenzie to achieve "an outlet for his dedication to the physical education discipline and a _modus operandi_ for continuing his artistic efforts." McKenzie's style and aesthetic were closely aligned with those of the Classical era in ancient Greece, not through mere imitation but because his approach to the study of the athletic form and the expression of it in art was very similar. As Grubar says: "Robert Tait McKenzie's sculptural style was based on _an acutely perceptive fidelity to nature_[emphasis added], effectively combined with an idealism strongly influenced by his love of classical art. His thematic range was narrower than that of many artists, concentrating primarily on the depcition of the trained athlete in action or in a pose near the climactic moment of the particular event. Like Michelangelo, McKenzie focused on the youthful male figure, usually rendered nude, as the epitome of his human figure expression." At an important display of sixty of his art works in London from 1 July to 21 August 1920, McKenzie's relationship to the classical spirit was clearly seen and pointed out. As Kozar cites: "The editor of *Connoisseur* felt that these statuettes of athletes were scientifically true, adding that 'they were ancient Greek in spirit and style and recalled (the smaller works especially) -- the best period of Athenian art more than anything that has been shown in London during recent years.' The *Connoisseur*'s review went on to suggest that McKenzie did not so much imitate the classic Greek models as _reincarnate the spirit in which they were produced_[emphasis added]. In this work he realized the form and movement of modern athletes possessing great freedom and vigor with 'the same discriminating and artistic fidelity to nature that the Greeks applied to the athletes of their own day.'" * * * * * * * * *
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