Rating: Summary: informative but too dense Review: As a teacher, I am always in search of ways to make academics relevant to the real world. Student engagement is always increased when the lesson reminds them of something familiar. I was eager to read Connections in order to teach me about how to make history connect to everyday life. In Connections, James Burke attempts to demonstrate three phenomena: seemingly inconsequential events can lead to major innovations, inventions lead to new discoveries, and technological advancements have had profound effects throughout history on people and society. While Burke does make a valiant effort to make these "connections" between the discoveries of everyday people and/or scientists with inventions such as the loom, printing press, coinage, clock, etc., he spends more time discussing the nature of the inventions themselves, rather than the connections between them. I would have liked more commentary on the coincidences and circumstances of the discoveries and less information about how the invention works and functions. Burke was very successful at illustrating the broad impacts of numerous technologies throughout history. The inventions which he describes such as the plow and compass had fascinating impacts on the way society developed. I believe that these connections would be very interesting to my students by demonstrating how history effects our lives. My primary criticism of this book lies in Burke's style and scope. His writing is incredibly dense with numerous names, dates, and specifics. The information is overwhelming and not clearly focused. The chapters seem poorly organized and without a defined, recognizable theme. More explanation and commentary by Burke himself rather than dry, dense information would have been useful. While I would recommend the concept of connecting inventions to each other and the focus of inventions' impacts on society as a significant and worthy objective in the classroom, I would not recommend Connections as an easy-to-use resource for teachers.
Rating: Summary: Overstates Remote Connections Review: I have to say that I like the premise behind the book: seemingly random events leading up to a coherent pattern of invention and innovation. I also appreciate all the implications this has for long-term conscious planning by governments and individuals. However, I think that Burke understates the role of great geniuses in scientific and technological history. Not everything we have is primarily due to remote connections. I think that "The Day the Universe Changed" is a better written and more interesting book. This one, however, is also worth reading.The first part of the book about interconnectedness and mutual dependence for survival in the modern industrial society should be required reading for all types of back-to-nature, anti-technology, sustainable-development eco feminists. It shows that we are not at liberty to simply adopt a Rousseau-esque, crab-like movement back into "natural," pre-industrial world. So for this reason alone, the book is worth the price you pay for it.
Rating: Summary: Interesting perspective, but can be slow reading... Review: I was disappointed in Burke's writing style. I was hoping it would be much more breezy, direct, and to-the-point. Perhaps I expected too much, having been introduced to Burke and CONNECTIONS via the television series. The proposal that people, ideas, inventions, and events are connected across the history of time and man is intriquing. The facts Burke presents are interesting, yet mired at times in too much detail. The casual, non-scientifically knowledgable types (like me) face some slow, rough reading at points. By the end, though, where Burke ties-in and connects his major ideas, you'll have enjoyed the trip you took through history.... just be prepared to take your time getting there.
Rating: Summary: A Good Introduction to Technology History Review: If you've seen James Burke's TV program of the same name, or his short-lived Scientific American column, you might be taken aback by the relatively slower pacing of this book. I found that in the TV program and the magazine column, Mr. Burke ricocheted from colorful personality or idea to another, in a confusing, dazzling, and ultimately entertaining way -- giving one the idea that the history of innovation is that of one large web, but one doesn't get the larger cast of events. However, in the book, he slows down and spends pages upon the developemnt of infantry tactics and the effects of the use of guns in battle in Medieval and Renaissance warfare. This book is simply a history of technology, told in 9 separate, large arcs, coming full circle from the tenuous and interconnected energy system that resulted in the unexpected 1965 Northeast American Blackout -- which is used as a metaphor for the development of technology as a whole. More to the point, this book centers more on the overall social aspects and developments of different societies; Mr. Burke is British, so one sees how he comes back again and again to point out how England sprung ahead or fell behind in certain developments, and why. He does mention a few more flamboyant personalities in this history, but his thrust is that techonological progress is more a function of being in the right location at the right time, and combining the right concepts from those who came before. As well, he focuses on how technological change affects society: population and wealth fluctuations due to supply bottlenecks, how fireplaces broke up the communal manor and inspired courtly love traditions, how lack of social mobility stifled progress in England and how cheap land in America meant the first factory works here would be young women. Sometimes Burke gets mired in the details of the way some of technological innovations work (I can't quite follow some of the explanations of how clockworks tick), but it gives one a wider perspective on what was possible at what time. It's true that each chapter works chronologically, but overall the arc of the book is not chronological, but thematic. This is not a scholarly text. However, this is a good introduction to the history of Western technology - its connections and its impacts.
Rating: Summary: A Good Introduction to Technology History Review: If you've seen James Burke's TV program of the same name, or his short-lived Scientific American column, you might be taken aback by the relatively slower pacing of this book. I found that in the TV program and the magazine column, Mr. Burke ricocheted from colorful personality or idea to another, in a confusing, dazzling, and ultimately entertaining way -- giving one the idea that the history of innovation is that of one large web, but one doesn't get the larger cast of events. However, in the book, he slows down and spends pages upon the developemnt of infantry tactics and the effects of the use of guns in battle in Medieval and Renaissance warfare. This book is simply a history of technology, told in 9 separate, large arcs, coming full circle from the tenuous and interconnected energy system that resulted in the unexpected 1965 Northeast American Blackout -- which is used as a metaphor for the development of technology as a whole. More to the point, this book centers more on the overall social aspects and developments of different societies; Mr. Burke is British, so one sees how he comes back again and again to point out how England sprung ahead or fell behind in certain developments, and why. He does mention a few more flamboyant personalities in this history, but his thrust is that techonological progress is more a function of being in the right location at the right time, and combining the right concepts from those who came before. As well, he focuses on how technological change affects society: population and wealth fluctuations due to supply bottlenecks, how fireplaces broke up the communal manor and inspired courtly love traditions, how lack of social mobility stifled progress in England and how cheap land in America meant the first factory works here would be young women. Sometimes Burke gets mired in the details of the way some of technological innovations work (I can't quite follow some of the explanations of how clockworks tick), but it gives one a wider perspective on what was possible at what time. It's true that each chapter works chronologically, but overall the arc of the book is not chronological, but thematic. This is not a scholarly text. However, this is a good introduction to the history of Western technology - its connections and its impacts.
Rating: Summary: Absolutely Fascinating from start to end Review: James Burke crafts a unique tour of all history of technology to show how developments in one area later had a significant impact in another area. Conversely, a particular invention could not have been Eurekaed into existance unless at least one of many possible paths had been taken.
Rating: Summary: A materialist view of history needs illustrations Review: The point of James Burke's Connections is that material inventions and environmental conditions (not ideas) are the driving force behind the way that societal interaction is structured. As such, Burke reopens the centuries-old Marx-Hegel debate about whether or not our world is structured by the ideas of prominent thinkers (ie: Martin Luther) or the invention of certain objects (ie: the deep plow) and other material conditions (ie: the Black Plauge). While you may or may not agree with Burke, on all levels, he does a great job of supporting his central argument. From the claim that the first cities were formed as the result of the receding ice age to the idea that romance became viewed by society as a "private" thing with the invention of the fireplace, he is consistent in his thinking. And while, the gaping hole in his argument is his failure to acknowledge that it was the *ideas* of certain "gifted" persons (ie: Thomas Edison, the Wright Brothers) to put available materials together in a useful way, he still reaffims my conviction that social relations are a function of the material world around us. Bottom line is that we don't structure our world as much as we like to think. Sadly, I found the lack of illustrations in the abridged audio edition had the overall effect of weakening his argument to some degree. I'm really not big on illustrations in texts, but I think to thoughroughly appreciate James Burke's ideas, you have to "see them". For instance, it's very distracting to try to visualize "Volta's Electric Pile" in your head and keep track of what Burke is talking about. I suppose that's why the Mini-series and the book did so well. (5 stars for the now unavailable book, by the way) On the other hand, I take strong exception to the reviewer who claims that Burke "...goes off on tangents..." in Connections. His attention to fine detail is much appreciated as both thoughtful commentary and, more importantly, substatiative evidence to his claims. Reviewers who do not see the value of such introspection perhaps lack the attention-span that is required to read (or listen to, as the case may be) Burke's treatise. In sum, I deduct one star for the audio edition for its lack of illustrations.
Rating: Summary: A materialist view of history needs illustrations Review: The point of James Burke's Connections is that material inventions and environmental conditions (not ideas) are the driving force behind the way that societal interaction is structured. As such, Burke reopens the centuries-old Marx-Hegel debate about whether or not our world is structured by the ideas of prominent thinkers (ie: Martin Luther) or the invention of certain objects (ie: the deep plow) and other material conditions (ie: the Black Plauge). While you may or may not agree with Burke, on all levels, he does a great job of supporting his central argument. From the claim that the first cities were formed as the result of the receding ice age to the idea that romance became viewed by society as a "private" thing with the invention of the fireplace, he is consistent in his thinking. And while, the gaping hole in his argument is his failure to acknowledge that it was the *ideas* of certain "gifted" persons (ie: Thomas Edison, the Wright Brothers) to put available materials together in a useful way, he still reaffims my conviction that social relations are a function of the material world around us. Bottom line is that we don't structure our world as much as we like to think. Sadly, I found the lack of illustrations in the abridged audio edition had the overall effect of weakening his argument to some degree. I'm really not big on illustrations in texts, but I think to thoughroughly appreciate James Burke's ideas, you have to "see them". For instance, it's very distracting to try to visualize "Volta's Electric Pile" in your head and keep track of what Burke is talking about. I suppose that's why the Mini-series and the book did so well. (5 stars for the now unavailable book, by the way) On the other hand, I take strong exception to the reviewer who claims that Burke "...goes off on tangents..." in Connections. His attention to fine detail is much appreciated as both thoughtful commentary and, more importantly, substatiative evidence to his claims. Reviewers who do not see the value of such introspection perhaps lack the attention-span that is required to read (or listen to, as the case may be) Burke's treatise. In sum, I deduct one star for the audio edition for its lack of illustrations.
Rating: Summary: Can a writer string a line of arbitrary facts together . . . Review: This book suffers from comparisons to Burke's PBS series by the same name probably because this is more of a sampler of his perspectives than a comprehensive treatment. Still, it is an absolutely fascinating look at the history of technology and how a break in the smallest link in the chain of technological development might preclude an invention from ever coming forth. I enjoyed Burke's presentation style, written a bit like a mystery novel, giving us the pieces of the puzzle one at a time leading to the ultimate technology as we know it today. It leaves the reader guessing at each step as to what indispensable modern technology will result. Burke postulates that major technological advancements are not the result of geniuses slaving away in laboratories, but instead the amalgamation of numerous small inventions, mostly created by average folks trying to adapt to everyday problems. While I accept that premise prior to the 19th century and perhaps in certain cases through to the 20th century, I believe that with few exceptions (like Gates invention of DOS for example), most major technological breakthroughs now result from concerted and organized R&D efforts that result from government grants and the corporate profit motive. The only difference today is that the geniuses are working in their den on a PC, and not in a lab. However, with the sophistication and innovativeness necessary to reach the next level in today's complex scientific fields, such breakthroughs are no longer the within the capabilities of the average person. Though one might point to the proliferation of dot com companies as support of Burke's position, I would argue that these are not average people, but rather the geniuses next door. This is a book that makes one ponder the fabric of life and the importance of each individual strand. It is light reading with a heavy point and in that regard it is extraordinarily elegant. I rated it a 9/10. I highly recommend it to anyone with a curious mind.
Rating: Summary: A fascinating book Review: This book suffers from comparisons to Burke's PBS series by the same name probably because this is more of a sampler of his perspectives than a comprehensive treatment. Still, it is an absolutely fascinating look at the history of technology and how a break in the smallest link in the chain of technological development might preclude an invention from ever coming forth. I enjoyed Burke's presentation style, written a bit like a mystery novel, giving us the pieces of the puzzle one at a time leading to the ultimate technology as we know it today. It leaves the reader guessing at each step as to what indispensable modern technology will result. Burke postulates that major technological advancements are not the result of geniuses slaving away in laboratories, but instead the amalgamation of numerous small inventions, mostly created by average folks trying to adapt to everyday problems. While I accept that premise prior to the 19th century and perhaps in certain cases through to the 20th century, I believe that with few exceptions (like Gates invention of DOS for example), most major technological breakthroughs now result from concerted and organized R&D efforts that result from government grants and the corporate profit motive. The only difference today is that the geniuses are working in their den on a PC, and not in a lab. However, with the sophistication and innovativeness necessary to reach the next level in today's complex scientific fields, such breakthroughs are no longer the within the capabilities of the average person. Though one might point to the proliferation of dot com companies as support of Burke's position, I would argue that these are not average people, but rather the geniuses next door. This is a book that makes one ponder the fabric of life and the importance of each individual strand. It is light reading with a heavy point and in that regard it is extraordinarily elegant. I rated it a 9/10. I highly recommend it to anyone with a curious mind.
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