The Decapitated Chicken and Other Stories

Rating:
Summary: One of Latin America's darkest voices
Review: "The Decapitated Chicken & Other Stories," by Horacio Quiroga, is a remarkable collection of short stories. Quiroga (1878-1937) was born in Uruguay and ended his life in Argentina. The stories have been translated into English by Margaret Sayers Peden.

These are stories of death, violence, horror, adventure, talking animals, and magical transformation. There are a number of grotesque flourishes, especially in the disturbing title story. As a storyteller, Quiroga is comparable to Edgar Allan Poe of the U.S., although I believe his nearest Latin American soulmate is Virgilio Pinera of Cuba.

Some of the best tales in this collection include with the already mentioned title story; "Juan Darien," a magical story which begins "Herein is the tale of a tiger who was raised and educated among men. . ."; and "The Incense Tree Roof," an ironic tale about a beleaguered civil servant. Essential reading for those with a serious interest in Latin American fiction.

Rating:
Summary: A master of horror and suspense
Review: Belatedly acknowledged as a masterful storyteller, Horacio Quiroga lived a life not a whit less tragical and colorful than those of his characters. From the beginning, his life was punctuated by tragedy and death, culminating in his suicide (he took cyanide). When still a teenager, he accidentally shot his best friend while showing him how to clean a gun. As an adult, he settled in the Misiones jungle, where he built a house with his own hands and tried to wring a living out of a farm. The life of hardship he endured there is masterfully reflected in some of his short stories, as are his lifelong obsessions, death and frustrated love. Quiroga was an admirer of Poe, and some of his early stories try to emulate the writer from Baltimore, but eventually he developed his own style, which is, I believe, even more accomplished than Poe's. In Quiroga's case, as has happened with many other writers, the life has obscured the works. Whenever he is mentioned, most people will tell you "ah, yes, poor guy - everybody in his family killed themselves". But his short stories, with the exception of a few very famous ones that are taught in high school, are not so widely read. As you will find when reading this collection, he has an unique way of creating oppressive scenarios, charged with fear, tension, and the unseen presence of evil, which eventually leads to unexpected and fearsome climaxes. Yes, he is macabre, and yes, there is a very nasty streak running through some of these stories - but he is also a highly intelligent, resourceful and accomplished writer, and one you shouldn't miss for the world.

Rating:
Summary: A Horror Writer
Review: If _The Decapitated Chicken_ were a new work by a US author, it would probably be marketed in the "horror" genre. Its status as an older classic by a Latin American writer means it is instead marketed as "magic realism." Do not, however, confuse this with the gentle works of such writers as Marquez and Allende.

Almost every story ends with at least one gruesome death. Many stories are entirely devoted to anticipating that death. The protagonist gets bitten by a viper or slashes himself with a machete at the beginning, then dies for the next several pages. There's not actually much "magic realism" in these stories, aside from a few talking animals.

The prose is certainly vivid, even in translation. If you like horror, I recommend this book. I'll stick to Marquez and Allende.