Rating:  Summary: Scholarly Overview of Norse Deities & Myth Review: Davidson provides an accessible, scholarly overview of Norse deities and mythology. Three of her eight chapters give us an overview of the nordic cosmos and themes, the rest tell us stories of the deities. Odin and Thor each get their own chapters, as well as sharing a chapter on their attributes as underworld deities. Freyr and Freya also receive a chapter dedicated (mostly) to them as fertility deities. Yet another chapter considers sea deities, and a catch-all chapter discusses the remaining gods. Perhaps the greatest shortcoming of this overview is Davidson's failure to discuss the differences between the Aesir and the Vanir. Although these are pointed out, the significance is not discussed in detail. Could the warrior cult of the Aesir have edged out the fertility cult of the Vanir during the chilling of the climate that has taken place over the past 2,500 years or so? Does this competition reflect the Indo-Kurgan invasions that Gimbutas wrote about, where we see the gods of the victors gaining supremacy over the deities of the conquered? What of the giants? Do they represent deeper, primal forces and archetypes? Or are they the gods of yet an earlier culture? Those who seek a "Norse" Wicca, will do well to read about the Vanir, Freyr & Freyja. This chapter lays out a nice outline of the nordic fertility tradition (which is congruent with Wicca, unlike the battle tradition of Odin & Thor). Davidson discusses the roles of the "volva" or witches/seers and their magic or "seithr." This is an excellent comprehensive overview for somebody who would like an introduction to the Norse Mythos. It should be followed by Metzner's Well of Remembrance (sorts out Aesir and Vanir issues, as well as shamanic practices) and Crossley-Holland's Norse Myths (retells the myths). Then, the serious student ought to dive into the Eddas themselves. (For further discussion, click on the "about me" link above & drop me a line. Thanks!)
Rating:  Summary: Older history, but still useful..... Review: H.S. Ellis Davidson wrote GODS AND MYTHS OF NORTHERN EUROPE around forty years ago, when other people's belief systems were viewed as myths and Christianity was viewed as "the one true religion" even by scholars. Although Davidson was objective as she could be and still be published, a modern scholar would have less concern with what other people think. Still, this book is a useful place to begin if you seek to know more about the gods of the Germans, Swedes, Danes and other northern people. Davidson relies on three main sources, Procopius (writing in the early 6th Century in Byzantium), Tacitus (writing in the later Roman Empire), and Snorri Sturlson who attempted to set down the story he found in Iceland in the Prose Edda in the early Middle Ages. Davidson says of Sturlson, "There is little doubt that on the whole Snorri has given us a faithful picture of heathen mythology as he found it in the poets." Davidson has some reservations about the Prose Edda, however, because it records what had heretofore been an oral tradition. However, all early history has an oral basis, including the Bible. Modern archeology is providing much evidence that what is found in these older texts has a basis in fact. Why should you read this book? If you are an opera fan, you will learn more about the Valkyries, Valhalla, and the Ring Cycle. If you're a fan of literature you will gain insight into the symbols contained in poems and prose. You might better understand Beowolf or Elliot's poem "The Wasteland." If you are interested old paintings, you might better understand some of the attributes of saints, or other "holy" people. Tarot readers may better understand the cards. If you puzzle over fairytales and nursery rhymes you may find enlightenment. Those with an interest in WWII will come to understand where Hitler obtained some of his ideas (a student of German history he was familiar with the warrior tales which he used to rally his own troops). Those who are interested in the underpinnings of the current neo-Nazi movement may find some interesting material in these pages. Sadly, northern stories have become tainted by the interest of modern terrorists, but they have an intrinsic worth any serious student of religion will recognize. It doesn't take much imagination to see that the tales of Christian saints and even Christ as depicted in northern Europe were heavily influenced by Northern "mythology". A good part of the Roman Catholic traning I received as a child, including praying to various saints for special favors, is rooted in northern mythology in disguise (and I wouldn't have had it any other way). For one seeking understanding of forebears (even Protestants) this book is a delightful discovery. When I was a child and "it" thundered and lightening struck, my Protestant-converted-to-Catholic mother (who attended seances on Fridays with my Dutch Reformed Grandmother) always said "it" was god and his angels bowling in heaven. Davidson tells of Woden and Odin rolling their chariots across heaven, the root of the word "thunder" from the Thor, the thunder god, and the rolling of heads of the dead. You may recognize the analogy in the tales of Washington Irving, who wrote about Rip Van Winckle and bowling and Ichabod Crane and thuderous hooves of a headless horseman. Irving like my mother was Dutch. The Dutch have not forgotten their "myths" and I suspect neither have the Germans or other northern people. We've just disguised them in our religion, poems, tales and other artistic forms--thank Goodness.
Rating:  Summary: Older history, but still useful..... Review: H.S. Ellis Davidson wrote GODS AND MYTHS OF NORTHERN EUROPE around forty years ago, when other people's belief systems were viewed as myths and Christianity was viewed as "the one true religion" even by scholars. Although Davidson was objective as she could be and still be published, a modern scholar would have less concern with what other people think. Still, this book is a useful place to begin if you seek to know more about the gods of the Germans, Swedes, Danes and other northern people. Davidson relies on three main sources, Procopius (writing in the early 6th Century in Byzantium), Tacitus (writing in the later Roman Empire), and Snorri Sturlson who attempted to set down the story he found in Iceland in the Prose Edda in the early Middle Ages. Davidson says of Sturlson, "There is little doubt that on the whole Snorri has given us a faithful picture of heathen mythology as he found it in the poets." Davidson has some reservations about the Prose Edda, however, because it records what had heretofore been an oral tradition. However, all early history has an oral basis, including the Bible. Modern archeology is providing much evidence that what is found in these older texts has a basis in fact. Why should you read this book? If you are an opera fan, you will learn more about the Valkyries, Valhalla, and the Ring Cycle. If you're a fan of literature you will gain insight into the symbols contained in poems and prose. You might better understand Beowolf or Elliot's poem "The Wasteland." If you are interested old paintings, you might better understand some of the attributes of saints, or other "holy" people. Tarot readers may better understand the cards. If you puzzle over fairytales and nursery rhymes you may find enlightenment. Those with an interest in WWII will come to understand where Hitler obtained some of his ideas (a student of German history he was familiar with the warrior tales which he used to rally his own troops). Those who are interested in the underpinnings of the current neo-Nazi movement may find some interesting material in these pages. Sadly, northern stories have become tainted by the interest of modern terrorists, but they have an intrinsic worth any serious student of religion will recognize. It doesn't take much imagination to see that the tales of Christian saints and even Christ as depicted in northern Europe were heavily influenced by Northern "mythology". A good part of the Roman Catholic traning I received as a child, including praying to various saints for special favors, is rooted in northern mythology in disguise (and I wouldn't have had it any other way). For one seeking understanding of forebears (even Protestants) this book is a delightful discovery. When I was a child and "it" thundered and lightening struck, my Protestant-converted-to-Catholic mother (who attended seances on Fridays with my Dutch Reformed Grandmother) always said "it" was god and his angels bowling in heaven. Davidson tells of Woden and Odin rolling their chariots across heaven, the root of the word "thunder" from the Thor, the thunder god, and the rolling of heads of the dead. You may recognize the analogy in the tales of Washington Irving, who wrote about Rip Van Winckle and bowling and Ichabod Crane and thuderous hooves of a headless horseman. Irving like my mother was Dutch. The Dutch have not forgotten their "myths" and I suspect neither have the Germans or other northern people. We've just disguised them in our religion, poems, tales and other artistic forms--thank Goodness.
Rating:  Summary: Excellent Scholarly Work Review: Hail! Anyone whom is interested in studying anceint Northern European(English, German, Dutch, Scandinavian) pagan beleifs should most definitely purchase this book. Those whom are interested in learning about REAL witchcraft(the word witch is Anglo Saxon, thus Teutonic and NOT Celtic), will find the section on the Vanir(Earth Gods) very interesting and insightfull(after all, Frey and Freya literally translate to "Lord"[bread/power weilder] and "Lady"[bread/power maker]). I highly recommend this book to those whom are interested in ALL aspects of Northern Heathenism(which is not limited to warriors, but also judges, lawyers, wizards, tradesman, witches and farmers as well).
Rating:  Summary: Excellent Scholarly Work Review: Hail! Anyone whom is interested in studying anceint Northern European(English, German, Dutch, Scandinavian) pagan beleifs should most definitely purchase this book. Those whom are interested in learning about REAL witchcraft(the word witch is Anglo Saxon, thus Teutonic and NOT Celtic), will find the section on the Vanir(Earth Gods) very interesting and insightfull(after all, Frey and Freya literally translate to "Lord"[bread/power weilder] and "Lady"[bread/power maker]). I highly recommend this book to those whom are interested in ALL aspects of Northern Heathenism(which is not limited to warriors, but also judges, lawyers, wizards, tradesman, witches and farmers as well).
Rating:  Summary: Excellent for starters in Ásatrú Review: There is a serious lack of good books about the Germanic cultural religion. You are often either stuck with very old, hard to read books, or New Age fantasy. This book is a wonderful exception to that rule, and together with say the "Poetic Edda", the "Gods and Myths of Northern Europe" will be an excellent introduction into Ásatrú, which is what the modernday followers of the old Germanic cultural religion call their faith. For more references: [URL]
Rating:  Summary: Scandinavian Mythology Review: This book is an excellent introduction to Viking religion and well-researched. The author avoids New Age interpretations and sticks to the facts. It tends to drag a little sometimes.
Rating:  Summary: Reawakening the Norse Myths. Review: This book provides a fine introduction to the myths of Northern Europe. The book examines the few remnants we have in the forms of epic poems and prose, written by Christian writers after the fact - the Eddas, Beowulf, and the Viking sagas. From these sources, especially the Edda, the author reconstructs the myths and stories relating to the Norse gods and their subsequent twilight in Ragnarok. Then, the author seeks to answer various questions about this myth and determine whatever relation it may have had to the original religion of the Northern European peoples. The figures of Odin, Thor, Loki, Balder, and the rest of the Norse gods play an important part in our European cultural heritage and it is nice to see them presented in an introduction as here. Whatever underlying mental constructs are behind such accounts as that of Ragnarok (the Twilight of the Gods) they certainly appear to be universal to the human race, as revealed in all forms of apocalyptic literature. Ultimately these beliefs died a rather easy death at the hands of the Christian worldview. Whatever your personal opinion about the replacement of the pagan beliefs by Christianity and whether or not the pagan beliefs should be resurrected or remain buried, you will certainly profit from reading this book and it will help you to better understand Northern Europe in pre-Christian times. Finally, it must be noted that in many ways, at least in my opinion, the society of the Vikings was superior to our own. I admire the strong sense of individualism that the Vikings expressed and enjoy greatly reading about their heroic feats.
Rating:  Summary: Reawakening the Norse Myths. Review: This book provides a fine introduction to the myths of Northern Europe. The book examines the few remnants we have in the forms of epic poems and prose, written by Christian writers after the fact - the Eddas, Beowulf, and the Viking sagas. From these sources, especially the Edda, the author reconstructs the myths and stories relating to the Norse gods and their subsequent twilight in Ragnarok. Then, the author seeks to answer various questions about this myth and determine whatever relation it may have had to the original religion of the Northern European peoples. The figures of Odin, Thor, Loki, Balder, and the rest of the Norse gods play an important part in our European cultural heritage and it is nice to see them presented in an introduction as here. Whatever underlying mental constructs are behind such accounts as that of Ragnarok (the Twilight of the Gods) they certainly appear to be universal to the human race, as revealed in all forms of apocalyptic literature. Ultimately these beliefs died a rather easy death at the hands of the Christian worldview. Whatever your personal opinion about the replacement of the pagan beliefs by Christianity and whether or not the pagan beliefs should be resurrected or remain buried, you will certainly profit from reading this book and it will help you to better understand Northern Europe in pre-Christian times. Finally, it must be noted that in many ways, at least in my opinion, the society of the Vikings was superior to our own. I admire the strong sense of individualism that the Vikings expressed and enjoy greatly reading about their heroic feats.
Rating:  Summary: Can't be beaten ! Review: This classic work is still on my bookshelf, well-thumbed and well-loved after 34 years of being part of my life. I can't recommend this highly enough !
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