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Women's Fiction
Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West, 1865-90

Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West, 1865-90

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Rating: 4 stars
Summary: A Solid Academic Piece
Review: Having just read this book for an upcoming graduate level women's history course I can highly recommend it for students and others.

Firstly this is not one of those books that weigh 20 lbs that would break your toe should you drop one on it. It is concisely and well written and well organized as well. It is thoroughly footnoted which in of itself is valuable because he reader can then draw upon those sources for additional study if they so desire.

That being said I found the overall thesis to be solid and well thought out. I did find myself at times wondering if additional observations might be drawn from the source materials. Even if one might reach a different conclusion in some areas the main points of the book are logical and well thought out. I suspect that even if you did come up with another angle to the story it would likely be supplementary to the author's thesis.

The main point here is that prostitutes contributed significantly to the development of western society in both de jure and de facto ways. While they were both citizens and members of society they were not beneficiaries of the full protection of the law with regards to violence (a great many wound up murdered and assaulted). In addition in many areas it would appear that law enforcement would both publicly decry them and at the same time tolerate them. They were routinely hauled in made to pay a fine and released thereby subsidizing the existence of law and order in the west. The mainstream societies were generally willing to have their elected officials benefit in this way provided they themselves did not have to deal with it.

In addition there is apparently quite good evidence to suggest that the U.S. Army not only patronized prostitutes but condoned and perpetuated the profession as well. In many instances they actually lived on army property and at times were paid as washerwomen and supplied with rations as well. While no official order to this effect was ever decreed there is apparently ample evidence both that the upper hierarchy knew of it and then condoned it.

The author also delves into what the life of the prostitute must have been like drawing from court records, newspapers, personal diaries and the like. While there were exceptions the picture is bleak. The women were young, impoverished, prone to drug and alcohol addiction, spurned by respectable society, and subject to violence that oftentimes went unpunished. There is evidence of certain individuals committing multiply murders against prostitutes who were never punished for instance.

Once involved in prostitution the chances of a Julia Roberts Pretty Woman style redemption were slim to none as many often were married to men who kept them in the profession. In addition very few made enough money to escape the profession and in that era there were very limited options for a woman to work to support herself. Even if a single woman were to take up one of the available professions very often they found themselves impoverished and drawn back into the profession.

In that era there was no social services to fall back on. Churches were just forming and institutions were weak or non-existent. With very few exceptions there was nothing for the women to reach out to in order to escape the life of the violence, poverty, and disease.

Oh and the prostitutes were disproportionately minority including former slaves, Irish, Asian, and Indian.

A very interesting read indeed.


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