Death Squads in Global Perspective : Murder With Deniability

Rating:
Summary: Death Squads Work!
Review: Like all books composed of essays from different authors, the quality varies, thus the 4 stars instead of 5 (actually a 4.5 seems the best rating.) Having said this, the end result of these depictions of "death sqauds," a term the authors have a difficult time agreeing on themselves, is that they work. Governments or individuals can employ contracted hit teams to intimidate, murder, rape or in general terrorize opponents with telling effect, all the while hiding behind a mask of feigned outrage. In India's case the tactic effectively neutralized seccessionist movements in Kashmir and the Punjab. While one can point to South Africa's even more exaggerated usage of such state terrorism and its subsequent failure to avoid apartheid's defeat, this book offers an intriguing rationale that one might overlook. Eventually the state apparatus achieved such omnipotence that it threatened the very entities it was designed to protect. Whether this had any effect on DeKlerk's eventual decision to decontruct the racist state is unclear, but certainly the ironic potential of the state terror consuming itself would not have dissuaded him from his historic path. The essay on Sebia's use of contracted ethnic cleansers is interesting because it does make plausible Miloisevic's denial of direct responsibility; all he did was arrange for local militias and imported Serb fighters to acquire the weapons they used to "ethnically cleanse". It becomes harder to make the case that he ordered specific cases of "genocide," a term that has been grossly misused for purely political and emotional reasons. However, the buck has to stop with the top dog (evidently not true with the Bush administration, though.)
This is a good book. I was a little surprised that it left out Colombia, or Sri Lanka, countries that have active death squad activities, or even Northern Ireland. Maybe there will be a follow-up edition that will give wider scope to active insurgencies.