Faithful Dissenters: Stories of Men and Women Who Loved and Changed the Church

Rating:
Summary: "Faithful Dissenters" for Non-Catholics Too!
Review: As a non-Catholic, I read the list of the persons Bob McClory detailed in his book about those who challenged perspectives of the Roman Catholic Church and wondered what I might glean from digging into the text. Other than Hildegard of Bingen, and Galileo, the names and their stories were strange to me. Yet, the questions and issues that surfaced as I started through the journeys of McClory's chosen dissenters contributed to an appreciation for those who pose tough and penetrating questions for all of us, regardless of one's denominational background. There is a certain recklessness about the way in which many in today's culture challenge normative thought. McClory presents the reader with models for dissension that work to change from within and that provide deep integrity to the change process as a result. McClory has a gift of providing scholarly background to his analysis that those unfamiliar to the language of the church can appreciate. For anyone interested in the changing dynamic of today's religious thought, this book makes a powerful contribution.

Rating:
Summary: Orthodoxy and Rreedom within the Catholic Church
Review: Catholics often struggle with the issue of orthodoxy and dissent. Few Roman Catholics agree with all of the Church's teachings, even though they may be deemed to be "orthodox." The discomfort of such dissent is made worse by the Church's doctrine of "infallibility." What then is the real of freedom -- of belief and of practice -- within the Catholic Church?

McClory's Faithful Dissent is a wonderfully written story of individuals over the past two millenia who were faithful both to the essence of the Church as they understood it -- but also to their own consciences and values. The dissenters that McClory desribes all stood their ground despite the overwhelming opposition of the church hierarchy which claimed its own position as the only possible orthodoxy. What they share, in addition to their vision and courage, is the fact that their positions have been vindicated and are now accepted as the church's current reigning theology.

John Henry Newman, for example, when attacked for calling for consultation with the laity on critical issues of education, used his considerable scholarship about the Arian heresy of the 4th Century to make his case. He showed that the religious establishment accepted the Arian belief that Jesus was not truly human -- and it persecuted those within the church, mostly the common people, who believed deeply that he was both God and human who never followed the hierarchy into the Arian heresy. Eventually the popular theolgy of the average believer became orthodox Roman Catholic doctrine. Newman's conclusion: history shows that doctrines are not true just because the hierarchy contends that it is. Rather, what is required is a more complex, more interdependent -- and ultimately more mysterious -- "conspiratio" or cooperation betgween clergy and laity.

Faithful Dissenters shows how many of the reforms of Vatican II were possible because individuals within the Church had the vision and courage to oppose its previous narrow bounds, often a considerable personal price, thus creating the intellectual and moral basis for reform.

I recommend this book highly.

Rating:
Summary: Orthodoxy and Rreedom within the Catholic Church
Review: Catholics often struggle with the issue of orthodoxy and dissent. Few Roman Catholics agree with all of the Church's teachings, even though they may be deemed to be "orthodox." The discomfort of such dissent is made worse by the Church's doctrine of "infallibility." What then is the real of freedom -- of belief and of practice -- within the Catholic Church?

McClory's Faithful Dissent is a wonderfully written story of individuals over the past two millenia who were faithful both to the essence of the Church as they understood it -- but also to their own consciences and values. The dissenters that McClory desribes all stood their ground despite the overwhelming opposition of the church hierarchy which claimed its own position as the only possible orthodoxy. What they share, in addition to their vision and courage, is the fact that their positions have been vindicated and are now accepted as the church's current reigning theology.

John Henry Newman, for example, when attacked for calling for consultation with the laity on critical issues of education, used his considerable scholarship about the Arian heresy of the 4th Century to make his case. He showed that the religious establishment accepted the Arian belief that Jesus was not truly human -- and it persecuted those within the church, mostly the common people, who believed deeply that he was both God and human who never followed the hierarchy into the Arian heresy. Eventually the popular theolgy of the average believer became orthodox Roman Catholic doctrine. Newman's conclusion: history shows that doctrines are not true just because the hierarchy contends that it is. Rather, what is required is a more complex, more interdependent -- and ultimately more mysterious -- "conspiratio" or cooperation betgween clergy and laity.

Faithful Dissenters shows how many of the reforms of Vatican II were possible because individuals within the Church had the vision and courage to oppose its previous narrow bounds, often a considerable personal price, thus creating the intellectual and moral basis for reform.

I recommend this book highly.

Rating:
Summary: Men and Women Who Loved and Changed the Catholic Church
Review: In Faithful Dissenters, Robert McClory has done a masterful job of bringing to light and to life the history of "faithful dissent" within the Catholic Church. He accomplishes this by focusing on the fascinating lives of seventeen men and women who were moved to dissent from a prevailing church doctrine or practice of their day, and whose efforts substantially contributed to effecting a significant change in that doctrine or practice. These men and women all shared a deep love for the Catholic Church, and remained faithful members, even in the face of rejection and even persecution by church authorities. Sometimes the desired changes took place within the lifetime of the dissenter. John Courtney Murray, a Jesuit theologian who died in 1967, strongly supported religious freedom and the separation of Church and state. He was heavily criticized for his writings in the thirties and forties, and ultimately silenced in the fifties for his opposition to Vatican doctrine on religious freedom and church-state relations. Before he died, however, his position on these issues were essentially adopted as church doctrine by Vatican II. Ives Congar, a Dominican theologian who lived during the same period, but whose interest lay in promoting dialogue among the Christian churches also suffered rejection and silencing during the thirties, forties and early fifties, but lived to see his support of ecumenism adopted as church policy by Vatican II. Congar was even named a cardinal of the church shortly before his death. Others dissenters did not live to see the changes they sought for their church happen in their lifetimes. More than 300 years passed after the death of Galileo before the official Church recognized the freedom he sought for scientific exploration. Anyone who is interested in how individuals can effect change within an entrenched institution will want to read this book.

Rating:
Summary: Men and Women Who Loved and Changed the Catholic Church
Review: In Faithful Dissenters, Robert McClory has done a masterful job of bringing to light and to life the history of "faithful dissent" within the Catholic Church. He accomplishes this by focusing on the fascinating lives of seventeen men and women who were moved to dissent from a prevailing church doctrine or practice of their day, and whose efforts substantially contributed to effecting a significant change in that doctrine or practice. These men and women all shared a deep love for the Catholic Church, and remained faithful members, even in the face of rejection and even persecution by church authorities. Sometimes the desired changes took place within the lifetime of the dissenter. John Courtney Murray, a Jesuit theologian who died in 1967, strongly supported religious freedom and the separation of Church and state. He was heavily criticized for his writings in the thirties and forties, and ultimately silenced in the fifties for his opposition to Vatican doctrine on religious freedom and church-state relations. Before he died, however, his position on these issues were essentially adopted as church doctrine by Vatican II. Ives Congar, a Dominican theologian who lived during the same period, but whose interest lay in promoting dialogue among the Christian churches also suffered rejection and silencing during the thirties, forties and early fifties, but lived to see his support of ecumenism adopted as church policy by Vatican II. Congar was even named a cardinal of the church shortly before his death. Others dissenters did not live to see the changes they sought for their church happen in their lifetimes. More than 300 years passed after the death of Galileo before the official Church recognized the freedom he sought for scientific exploration. Anyone who is interested in how individuals can effect change within an entrenched institution will want to read this book.

Rating:
Summary: Let's get real ...
Review: Robert McClory, a journalism professor at Northwestern University, has assembled a multifaceted group: saints and scholars, men and women, who were able to change officially established positions of the Roman Catholic Church. At least, that is the author's thesis.
This is a book with a mission: to bolster the position of those who dissent from the magisterium. Like many defenses of dissent, the arguments in this study are based on misunderstanding - or is it misrepresentation? - of facts.
While the book gives the impression of precise documentation (it contains more than 200 endnotes), the vast majority of its citations are from secondary sources, even when the corresponding primary sources are in the author's own language (e.g, the works of John Henry Newman and John Courtney Murray6)! The result is that his arguments are based on evidence that is at best hearsay, at worst tainted.
Even more disappointing, the author's citations of magisterial documents (e.g., the documents of Vatican II) contain numerous ellipses, i.e., omissions that may easily corrupt the significance of the original text. To cite but a single example: in dealing with Newman the author cites Lumen Gentium 12 and 35 (page 52 and note 20); one need only compare the text provided by the author with the text as given in the Abbott translation used by the author, to see how the author has misrepresented the intent of the Council.
Curious too is the author's treatment of Newman's treatise on the consultation of the laity, which appeared in 1859; how the author concluded that this essay dissents from Vatican I's 1870 definition of infallibility boggles the mind.
One can go on and on, but to what end? Dissent is important to the Church; it provides a dynamic prod that encourages sincere men and women to investigate the profound depths of divine revelation. According to the Epistle to the Galatians Paul disagreed with Peter, discussed the matter with him, and then Peter acknowledged Paul to be correct. Through Peter's decision Paul was vindicated and schism avoided.
This book is neither theologically nor historically accurate. It is based not on acceptable scholarship but on popular opinion.

Rating:
Summary: Must Read for Committed Catholics
Review: Roman Catholics (and Ecumenical Christian sympathizers) struggling with the latest Vatican edict, Dominus Jesus, need to read this book. Don't want to leave the Church, but don't know how to manage the internal conflict generated by dogmatic church teaching on hot, controversial issues? Have hope. Robert McClory takes an historical look at the fate of a few prophetic dissenters and how, eventually, they were proven right and embraced by the same church that condemned them. Do you wonder if there is any precedent for reversing a "divinely inspired" and "absolutely unchangeable" doctrine imposed on the faithful by Vatican edict? You bet there is! Every person in this book took a stand that was considered grounds for excommunication by Church leaders. Except for Galileo, little is mentioned today by Rome about the reversals of the past, about the mistakes made and the injustices perpetrated on members of the faithful. This book gives us a host of mentors/teachers including John Courtney Murray, Yves Congar, John Henry Newman and Hildegard of Bingen, to inspire us to stay the course, not give up, and most of all, be fearless in the face of extreme controversy. McClory describes in clear and simple detail what positions got these people in so much hot water and, most significantly, how they doggedly stayed loyal to the Church they loved above all things.

It's not McClory's fault that more women are not represented in this volume. The impact of modern women who refused to be silenced, like Sr. Jeannine Gramick, will be the subject of volumes written about our own times.

The title is a little flat for the high energy of this book. By laying out the prophetic lives of these reformers for our consideration and encouragement, McClory's volume might better be called "How Can I NOT Speak?"