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Rating: Summary: The greatest leader in the Chinese history Review: President Chiang Ching-Kuo was the greatest leader of China who started Taiwan miracle. If there was no President Chiang Ching-Kuo, we people in Taiwan could never have a life like today. I certainlly hope people can read the history fairly!!
Rating: Summary: The Kannan Model is a fairy tale. Review: Taiwan is a hostage of CCP China and KMT mainlander. Taiwanese men were drafted to serve in the KMT military for two to three years. They were trained and told in preparation to recover the mainland for about thirty-five years. How many man-year of Taiwanese are at the mainlander's disposal, not to mention the casualty during the conflicts? The mainlanders shall appreciate Taiwanese's sacrifice instead of asking Taiwanese to thank the two Chiang's.I am really enjoying reading this book not because of the young Chiang's romantic encounters. I learned a lot of facts that CCP and KMT do not want Taiwanese and Chinese to know. I am especially interested to know that United States considered a separate Taiwan (page 201) or Two Chinas was an option in 1950. Even Mao will accept that solution at that time. If Chiang accepted this offer, then there is no such messy issue across Taiwan Strait. As it is mentioned in the book Chiang had no will to attack mainland because he knew he will be defeated . But he kept pretending he will. Of course if he accepted two China's Chiang will not be able to lead the two million mainlanders and he lost the ground to be the "forever" leader of Taiwan. As a matter of fact Ching-Kuo was making an arrangement for his father's refugee in philippine if the communist came to Taiwan. What a great son he is! The economy success of Taiwan shall attribute to the effort of the hard working people of Taiwan not the Chiang's. It is not until 1972 all resources of Taiwan was devoted for the military preparation for the fighting back to mainland. Ten Major Development Project is the first important thing happen to Taiwan's modernization. But as usual these projects also served as an opportunity to nourish KMT' and his friend's pockets. It also enabled Chiang to place his loyal followers such as retired military and party staffs so that to consolidate his power. When I was in high school every classmate was told by the mainlander teacher that you would be appointed as a county supervisor in China if KMT recovered mainland. I was wondering why I would like to govern the place and people I do not know. KMT did not learn the lesson in Manchuria (Page 137). What CCK said to his mainlander senior officers at Sun-Moon lake retreat proves that he is one of the exception (page 282).
Rating: Summary: Excellent Insight Review: This book provides a unique perspective into a previously unknown history to western culture. It is rare to come across such an extensive biography of such a fascinating Asian leader written in english.
Rating: Summary: Chiang Ching-Kuo is both dictator and a democratic reformer! Review: This is a good book that present CCK as an interesting part of Taiwan history. However, CCK did put many people away including General Sun Li-jen in his own KMT camp. I'm just glad that Taiwan is a democratic country now under the disguise of Status Quo, which means we can views both his bad deeds in early life as well as his good deeds at end of his life. Anyhow, history provide important lessons for us to learn for those that didn't fight for their own rights and voices to be heard. This is why Taiwanese people should be even more determine to pursue our own interests in political, economical, and military matters for our future!
Rating: Summary: Fascinating portrayal of a statesman Review: This is a very important introduction for the West of a remarkable, and still little understood, Chinese leader. If Chiang Ching-kuo (CCK) had survived to lead a unified China, he would be one of the few non-Westerners who would be extensively written by Western scholars. (The "twentieth" century, a name that itself implies a Western perspective on history and time, is of course a history of the West's triumph over other civilizations. Consequently contemporary society remembers little of the other great civilizations that have contributed to the human experience: the Arabic Islamic, the Chinese (or Sinitic), the Indian, to name the few obvious ones. But I digress.) Had his father not been the great but tragic Chiang Kai-shek, whose influence on modern China will forever overshadow his, CCK would be even more respected in his own right. Had he been educated in English (the most influential language in the past century) and lived in a country that was able to engage with the rest of the world, such as Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew, he would have been able to let his own views be better known throughout the world, and thereby improve his chances of a favorable historical review. CCK had none of that. By the time he reached the pinnacle of power, his arena was not great and ancient China, but tiny Taiwan, isolated and ostracized by the rest of the world, and beholden to a far-away country (the US) which, though arguably well intentioned, was also quick to sacrifice its interests for geopolitical needs. CCK will probably never command the attention accorded to a Mao, a Deng, a Chiang Kai-shek or even a Lee Kuan Yew. Yet to the extent that Taiwan's separation from the mainland is temporary, CCK's legacy may yet positively impact the fate of one quarter of humanity. The book's greatest strength is its objectivity. The author did not start by writing a laudatory biography of CCK. Indeed the author does not disguise any of the Kuomintang's and CCK's cruel misdeeds and follies. However, in the end the author assesses the man and paints a largely favorable picture. This is important, for it is a very human picture, unlike the almost saint-like quality created by CCK's more ardent supporters, nor the dismissive cold shoulder given by the opposition ("CCK only did this because the Americans forced him to; CCK did this only for the KMT's own surivival."). Readers will appreciate the author's description of CCK's Russian experience, which molded his character, his philosophy and his methods. His struggle with the KMT right wing is little understood even by many Taiwanese today, who mistakenly believed that he could have democraticized Taiwan much earlier without bloodshed. The roles of the United States, which was not always a true friend, and the Chinese communists, which was not necessarily always an enemy, are portrayed in a balanced manner. We learn that, long before Washington broke off ties with Taipei, CCK had calmly prepared for Taipei's isolation and its eventual reckoning (reconciliation?) with the mainland. A true Chinese republic, the first in our history, came of age under his stewardship. Unlike his father, who wanted to re-create an ancient China on Taiwan, and unlike his successors, who now want to separate artificially Taiwan's undeniable links with Chinese civilization, CCK led a Taiwan that became Chinese ("became" because it first had to rid itself of 50 years of Japanese colonial influence) but also unique, modern and, later, democratic. James Soong, one of CCK's better lieutenants, once commented that if the Republic of China were to succeed, it needed to be "more Chinese than the Chinese communists and more Taiwanese than the Taiwanese independence advocates." CCK knew that Taiwan could be both. For the last decade in which he led, Taiwan accomplished just that. When future scholars examine the years from 1949 through 1990, they may conclude that Taiwan's scholastic and literary contribution to the Chinese speaking world was disproportionately large relative to its size. The book has minor deficiencies. Perhaps to retain the attention of the average Western reader, the author skips much detail in describing various important events, leaving the serious reader craving for more. The book attempts to, but does not convincingly answer, many important questions surrounding CCK: How did he reject communism after starting out as a staunch bolshevik in Russia? Was he a closet communist? What were his true views about the Americans? Did he truly desire unification, or was he waiting for a moment for independence? The conventional wisdom is that he was a staunch patriot, that he desired unification, and that he never truly believed that the Americans could be trusted. CCK was also capable of incredible cruelty, and perhaps more should have been devoted to this dark side of Taiwan's development, which will remain a blemish on an otherwise favorable record (the author contends, however, that CCK was not chiefly responsible for much of the "white terror", a view shared by many). Like all good works on Chinese issues, the book should have included a map of China and Taiwan, and a glossary of Chinese characters. One hopes that this work will invite more scholarship on CCK and this important period in history. When CCK died in 1988, it was still difficult to fully assess his legacy. Twelve years have passed. While still short by historical standards, one can already safely say that he was one of the greatest Chinese statesmen of the last century. Those who lived in Taiwan during the CCK years saw a time of unprecedented economic opportunity and greater political participation. For those whose families came from the mainland, it was also a land where traditional Chinese culture could continue even as it was being systematically destroyed on the mainland (it has only recently been rehabilitated). For those who lived through that era, CCK's historical assessment is no longer important. He was the man who symbolized peace, stability, security and prosperity. He will be fondly remembered.
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