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24 Days: How Two Wall Street Journal Reporters Uncovered the Lies that Destroyed Faith in Corporate America

24 Days: How Two Wall Street Journal Reporters Uncovered the Lies that Destroyed Faith in Corporate America

List Price: $25.95
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Product Info Reviews

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Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Insightful and Disturbing
Review: 24 Days reads like a John Grisham novel with the (naturally) two journalists as the protaginists sifting through the piles of obfuscation to get to the truth. Ultimately, the book shows that those who raided Enron were nothing more than common crooks, con men and money grubbing amoralists whose only interest was lining their own pockets. Sadly, justice has yet to be (if it ever will) served against many who were involved and the connections between Enron and current Administration remain woefully underreported.

What I can say is that the two journalists have done a great job of showing how the house of cards fell down. My only criticism, and it's a minor one, is that to the layperson, many of the financial terms will be hard to understand and the complex transactions that hid the billions in debt Enron had can be difficult to follow. Otherwise, this is highly recommended reading for people who want to know what crony capitalism is all about.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Great for those who didn't know much about Enron
Review: As a busy law student, I heard the hub about the Enron and Andersen demise. But I never knew the big players or how things happened. This book gave me a great background on how things unraveled. I felt as though I had read the newspaper reports on Enron from beginning to end. The authors made this book a quick-read. Despite the complexity of the Enron transactions that lead to its downfall, the authors tried to make reading comprension easier for those unfamiliar with corporate dealings and the accounting/financial industry tactics used to further Amercian business. This is a great book that underscored the importance of caution in investing, and also highlights the side of corporate America that are unrevealed to the average investor. Wonderful especially for those who didn't keep up with the scandal when it was initially unfolding.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: excellent storytelling
Review: For me this was the most enjoyable of the Enron books. What struck another reviewer as a negative -- how in the dark the reporters were about what they were writings about -- struck me as well, for a different reason, namely, how worrisome it is that things that have such a gigantic effect on the market's perception of the company can be so hard to find out about. And, as that reviewer pointed out, it highlights how little the media who write about the "business world" really know about the details. (Of course, anyone who has ever read a news story about a company they work for is aware of this).
I enjoyed following the reporters' quest to find things out - the "reporter as information hero" approach. It reminded me of "All the President's Men" and the days when I respected the press as the natural adversaries of bovernment / big business, which is always stonewalling. I also found the book to be much more intelligently written than many of the other books on the subject. I also agree with the reviewer who would have liked to see more discussion of What it All Means, although it's easy to see why the authors would have regarded that subject as something no one is interested in.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Great Story - But Bits Need Better Explaining
Review: I thoroughly enjoyed the story of two journalists painstakingly uncovering Enron Corporation lie by lie. Brilliant insight into the little-known world of how the WSJ reporters approach major companies. This is an important read for all corporate PR departments and top managers. In today's world, exevcutives must know how to deal with the press. ... However, I am disappointed the authors didn't simplify the accounting transactions and take time to really spell them out. They could have used some illustrations to give an idea of what Enron's CFO was doing. I read the book carefully, but still can't explain to others the basics of "off-balance-sheet partnerships". So, you will find this book insightful. It is well written. The reporting has the WSJ truthfulness about it. But,I just wish they took the time to explain off-blance sheet partnerships. Many companies use them legally/ethically. So what are they? I am still not exactly sure what Enron did.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Insightful and Disturbing
Review: This book gives a very clear description of "who knew what, when," or "who told what, when." The authors convey the excitement of trying to develop contacts within Enron and Arthur Andersen, and how they had to protect their sources. They describe in detail how they broke the story, and how, in 24 days, Enron and Anderson both imploded. I remember reading the original Wall Street Journal articles and being amazed at how the reporters covered the company, even after the media feeding frenzy began three weeks into the implosion.

I agree with other reviewers who say the accounting schemes needed to be explained better. Basically, one needs to know the relationship between a company's balance sheet and cash flow statement. With that, the reader can understand how Enron tried to off-load its liabilities (from the balance sheet) and used Special Purpose Entities (such as LJM, LJM2, and the Raptors, which Enron funded) to inflate their income. The Special Purpose Entities themselves "paid" for the Enron assets with stock that Enron supplied to the Special Purpose Entities (without charging Balance sheet "Equity.") Get it? The house of cards was OK until Enron stock began falling.

The story ends in 2003, and there have been a lot of developments since then. Nevertheless, this is an exciting story.

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: An interesting story about Enron, but was that the point?
Review: This book is on the surface about how two Wall Street Journal reporters broke the stories that were part of the amazing collapse of Enron. In just 24 days the company went from an investment hot spot, to bankruptcy. This book is supposedly about just what happened to bring on this decline. However, there are three layers to this story and the book is not what it seems. The first layer is about the events themselves. The second layer is about the role of the journalists, and the third layer is about what happened in our society to allow this to take place.

Regarding the depictions of the events, the book does a good job at describing the revelations, financial statements, and spin control that gradually exposed the towering revenues of Enron to be little more than creative accounting, and inter-company agreements that were carefully designed to give the illusion of revenues. On this sense the book is engaging and quite fascinating.

However it is the second layer, the reporters themselves, that are the real story here. Are they just reporting the news, or making it? It seems they are largely unaware about their own role. Namely, they had no idea what they were doing! Seriously, I lost count how many times one of the two commented that they had no idea what the complex financial statements from Enron actually meant. This didn't stop them from reporting on it though. Another look gives some of the disturbing motivations behind the "innocent" reporting:

"Though Emshwiller didn't mention it, he hoped that their stories had a role in Fastow's departure. It was one of those perversities on journalism that reporters sometimes took satisfaction from the woes of people they hardly knew, or had never met". (Page 158) "With a small pang of guilt, Emshwiller couldn't help hoping that if the guy was going to be laid off, it would come sooner than later". (Page 298) What these quotes, and dozens more like it, indicate is that at least for one of the reporters, he was more than a little biased, and tried to expose some issues for little more than his own glory. The only sense of humanity we see from these two comes from when Smith is talking to the widow of a former Enron executive who killed himself.

I found this element of this book disturbing. While these reporters were eventually correct, they often created a short term "run-at-the-bank" scenario that hurt the company BEFORE the facts were known. I would surmise that neither of these two reporters were aware of just how poorly they can be viewed through this book. Sometimes it is better to be lucky than good I suppose.

The third layer of the story is about how our society allowed this corporate malfeasance to occur. Smith hits on it briefly in a statement about how Lay's comments about earnings and financial statements were "Clinton-esque", but they both avoid the bigger picture throughout the book. They seem content to grab as much personal glory for themselves as they can, and avoid the bigger and more difficult work of attempting to describe how our collective morality seemed to give way to greed in the early part of the 2000's.


Rating: 1 stars
Summary: Read The Smartest Guys in the Room
Review: This book is too tied to the authors and what they were doing versus what was happening at Enron that the authors were not covering. I really don't care where geographically the authors were when they were covering the story or if they had a deadline for the next issue of the WSJ. They also quote way too many "un-named sources" versus TSGITRoom book. TSGITRoom reads like a Thriller and 24 Days reads like someone's term paper. Get the other book and be ready to stay up late reading it.

Rating: 1 stars
Summary: This book is about the authors NOT about Enron
Review: This book will be especially valuable to those who have a keen interest in "the amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron." I also commend to their attention McLean and Elkind's The Smartest Guys in the Room. Whereas Smith and Emshwiller explored the same company as investigative reporters, McLean and Elkind seem (to me) to have approached their subject as corporate anthropologists. Both books reach many of the same (albeit somewhat tentative) conclusions as to what happened...and why.

Two significant differences are that Smith and Emshwiller limit their attention primarily to a period in 2001 extending from October 16th (when Enron announced huge losses caused by two partnerships) to December 2nd (when Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy); McLean and Elkind cover a two-year period of the company's "amazing rise and scandalous fall." Also, McLean and Elkind devote far more attention to each of the "smartest guys"; Smith and Emshwiller seem less interested in them, except in terms of the impact of their mismanagement and corruption. Let's say there are two books about the collapse of the twin towers at the World Trade Center; one focuses on the human tragedies associated with it whereas a second book addresses design, construction, and structural issues. Obviously, both approaches are valid.

In certain respects, this book reminds me of Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward's All the President's Men. In both, the reader is provided with a rigorous and comprehensive examination of the process by which investigative journalists generate, evaluate, and pursue leads, then tell a "story" based on the material they have accumulated. Smith and Emshwiller are the focal points in this book. Their reader feels as if she or he accompanies them each step of the way (at least I did) as they methodically probe ever more deeply into Enron's immensely complicated corporate infrastructure. As already suggested, their focus is less on the personalities of the deal makers than on the deals they made; also on how and why they were able to conceal various illegalities and improprieties long before December 3rd, 2001, when Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

For me, one of the most interesting subjects which Smith and Emshwiller discuss is Arthur Andersen's association with Enron to which they devote several chapters. Given the nature and extent of Enron's financial implosion, what role did its longtime auditor play? And what about other reputable firms such as Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Merrill Lynch which were also centrally involved with Enron's senior managers as they methodically and relentlessly constructed what has since been called "a house of cards"? Smith and Emshwiller could not have possibly provided definitive answers to questions such as these when their book went to press. Perhaps those answers will not be fully revealed for years to come.

I am grateful for the opportunity to learn what I did from this book. My personal preference, however, is for McLean and Elkind's The Smartest Guys in the Room because I have a greater interest in the who and why rather than the how and when. Nonetheless, I highly recommend both books and presume to suggest that 24 Days be read first.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Interesting book, but fails to really exploit its strength
Review: This is a pretty decent book. It gives a fairly good overview of what went wrong with Enron and a fairly good look at the process the authors worked through in reporting on Enron for the Wall Street Journal. So, why don't I rate it a 5-star book? Mainly because it doesn't excel in either area. As an Enron story, it's far less revealing than "The Smartest Guys in the Room". As a book about what it's like to be reporters breaking a huge story, I think it fails to convey the sense of excitement and accomplishment they must have felt. So, in my opinion, they produced a good, interesting book that fell far short of its potential.

My memory of the events unfolding around Enron's spectacular failure places The Wall Street Journal in a leading role in terms of pressuring the company to start to be more forthcoming in its public dealings. Surely there was a lot of intrigue and tension involved with being the reporters driving this story. But this book doesn't really give the reader a feeling about what that was like. Maybe it was as nearly routine as the feel of the book suggests, but I have to believe it was more gripping than that. And as far as telling the Enron failure story, this book gives a decent overview, but there are better chronicles of that story.

So, was I disappointed that I read this book? No, it was pretty good. I just felt it could have been a lot more. I think I'm coming to the conclusion that writers for periodicals don't tend to write the best books. They're good at "just the facts, Ma'am" storytelling, but to deliver a really outstanding book, a writer has to be able to use the larger canvas to paint pictures that he can place the reader in. These authors don't do that and, I'd say that unless you're pretty interested in the Enron story, you could skip this one.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Interesting book, but fails to really exploit its strength
Review: This is a pretty decent book. It gives a fairly good overview of what went wrong with Enron and a fairly good look at the process the authors worked through in reporting on Enron for the Wall Street Journal. So, why don't I rate it a 5-star book? Mainly because it doesn't excel in either area. As an Enron story, it's far less revealing than "The Smartest Guys in the Room". As a book about what it's like to be reporters breaking a huge story, I think it fails to convey the sense of excitement and accomplishment they must have felt. So, in my opinion, they produced a good, interesting book that fell far short of its potential.

My memory of the events unfolding around Enron's spectacular failure places The Wall Street Journal in a leading role in terms of pressuring the company to start to be more forthcoming in its public dealings. Surely there was a lot of intrigue and tension involved with being the reporters driving this story. But this book doesn't really give the reader a feeling about what that was like. Maybe it was as nearly routine as the feel of the book suggests, but I have to believe it was more gripping than that. And as far as telling the Enron failure story, this book gives a decent overview, but there are better chronicles of that story.

So, was I disappointed that I read this book? No, it was pretty good. I just felt it could have been a lot more. I think I'm coming to the conclusion that writers for periodicals don't tend to write the best books. They're good at "just the facts, Ma'am" storytelling, but to deliver a really outstanding book, a writer has to be able to use the larger canvas to paint pictures that he can place the reader in. These authors don't do that and, I'd say that unless you're pretty interested in the Enron story, you could skip this one.


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