We Have Capture: Tom Stafford and the Space Race

Rating:
Summary: Good Job General!
Review: A good read for the space enthusiast. Stafford really doesn't flood us with too many details in this book but his insight especially after ASTP is quite fascinating. I would have like to have more information on the two Gemini missions and the Apollo 10 mission personally but this book goes beyond the arena of so many other books on the glory days of the space program and takes us into the area only for the privileged few that make space policy. Stafford's influence and pure guts to facedown the Russians beginning with the ASTP flight and continuing on through the ISS is quite reveling. It is also interesting to get Stafford's perspective on the Mir / Shuttle flights after reading Walt Cunningham's book (who's opinion is diametrically opposed to Stafford's along with both of their relationships with George Abby). All in all this was slightly abbreviated for me, I feel it could have used more details but still a good read.

Rating:
Summary: Congress - Read Carefully, Take Notes, & Listen to Stafford
Review: I have read several of the astronaut books, and this one was quite a bit different. I liked the insights Stafford gave on the current space program. Congress, please take note and listen to America's most experienced astronaut.

In some of my other reviews, I mention that I grew up on the back gate of NASA JSC most of my life, and I am also an engineer. Our senior design project in 1994 at Texas A&M involved designing a Single Stage to Orbit launch vehicle. Why did only Lockheed-Martin receive funding for this, and why did Congress cancel the X-33 in 2001? I'm waiting for a team to take the X-Prize before the January 1, 2005 deadline (see www.x-prize.com) , and open up some moments for the privatization of space. Let's go back now.

What I liked the best out of this book was how the Soviet space program was paralleled with the U.S. Space Program, and how Alexei Leonov and Tom Stafford became lifelong friends. It is interesting how the security has changed, where placing a phone call can now be done by a cell phone.

Stafford has much of his Air Force career covered here too, and bits and pieces of Annapolis. I really enjoyed the chapters on him being a test pilot, and an instructor, especially as General Stafford mentions about being stationed in Germany (flying in dense fog regularly makes for a more experienced pilot), and flying out of Ellsworth in South Dakota. I did like how he applied to Harvard Business School, was accepted, and found out 3 days later that NASA selected him for Group 2. There were several details and insights into the Gemini and Apollo days in here, and I read this book fairly quickly. My brother gave it to me for Christmas, and I am grateful that he did.

The last third of the book was about his career after leaving the space program. Commanding the Test Pilot School at Edwards AFB - General Stafford boosted morale so much there (a good story about painting barracks) that the enlistment rate increased 80% at Edwards with Stafford at the helm (good people skills), and a little about running a consulting company.

I can tell that General Stafford is a good Administrative person, and I did like his insights on what happened to the Shuttle program (started off simple, got complicated, breakdowns in communication, too many chiefs, not enough Indians), and why haven't we been back to the moon. I would love to build a nuclear powered rocket or a smaller launch vehicle to get to the Space Station. When are we going back to space?

Rating:
Summary: Congress - Read Carefully, Take Notes, & Listen to Stafford
Review: I have read several of the astronaut books, and this one was quite a bit different. I liked the insights Stafford gave on the current space program. Congress, please take note and listen to America's most experienced astronaut.

In some of my other reviews, I mention that I grew up on the back gate of NASA JSC most of my life, and I am also an engineer. Our senior design project in 1994 at Texas A&M involved designing a Single Stage to Orbit launch vehicle. Why did only Lockheed-Martin receive funding for this, and why did Congress cancel the X-33 in 2001? I'm waiting for a team to take the X-Prize before the January 1, 2005 deadline (see www.x-prize.com) , and open up some moments for the privatization of space. Let's go back now.

What I liked the best out of this book was how the Soviet space program was paralleled with the U.S. Space Program, and how Alexei Leonov and Tom Stafford became lifelong friends. It is interesting how the security has changed, where placing a phone call can now be done by a cell phone.

Stafford has much of his Air Force career covered here too, and bits and pieces of Annapolis. I really enjoyed the chapters on him being a test pilot, and an instructor, especially as General Stafford mentions about being stationed in Germany (flying in dense fog regularly makes for a more experienced pilot), and flying out of Ellsworth in South Dakota. I did like how he applied to Harvard Business School, was accepted, and found out 3 days later that NASA selected him for Group 2. There were several details and insights into the Gemini and Apollo days in here, and I read this book fairly quickly. My brother gave it to me for Christmas, and I am grateful that he did.

The last third of the book was about his career after leaving the space program. Commanding the Test Pilot School at Edwards AFB - General Stafford boosted morale so much there (a good story about painting barracks) that the enlistment rate increased 80% at Edwards with Stafford at the helm (good people skills), and a little about running a consulting company.

I can tell that General Stafford is a good Administrative person, and I did like his insights on what happened to the Shuttle program (started off simple, got complicated, breakdowns in communication, too many chiefs, not enough Indians), and why haven't we been back to the moon. I would love to build a nuclear powered rocket or a smaller launch vehicle to get to the Space Station. When are we going back to space?

Rating:
Summary: An Astronaut Apart
Review: This is a very fine book that is sure to benefit all readers interested in America's adventure in space. Tom Stafford is one of America's most significant astronauts, although he is less well known than some of the others. While Stafford's four spaceflights--Gemini VI, Gemini IX, Apollo 10, and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP)--made critical contributions to the development of American space capability in the pioneering era of the 1960s and 1970s, his efforts since the 1970s as the unofficial ambassador to the Soviet Union for space and his key roles in defining space policy in the United States have been even more critical to the evolution of human space flight. One senior NASA official has said, and I agree with the assessment, that Stafford's efforts have shaped every important policy issue affecting human spaceflight for the last quarter century. In these arenas of Stafford's career this book makes important contributions to understanding. Stafford, furthermore, has a credible and exceptionally capable space writer to assist him in putting this book together. Michael Cassutt is the author of many other books, including one with Deke Slayton. Both Stafford and Cassutt deserve credit for presenting a complex person and complex era clearly and concisely.

This book may also become a benchmark in the historiography of human spaceflight because of its insights into the American/Soviet relationship in space. There have been since the 1950s no two spaceflight programs that have been more closely tied than those of the United States and the Soviet Union/Russia, sometimes as rivals and at other instances as cooperative efforts. Stafford has played a key role in both the rivalry and the cooperation. This autobiography discusses the push and pull of these two programs and demonstrates that even as competition reigned in the 1970s a thawing was taking place that led eventually to the cooperative construction of the International Space Station (ISS) at the end of the twentieth century. Because of Stafford's close association with Soviet leaders and cosmonauts beginning in 1971, as well as during the ASTP program, in the early 1990s he was privy to many of the negotiations and served as a means of back channel communication between Russian and U.S. leaders that led to bringing Russia into the ISS program. That story cannot be adequately told without Stafford's account of what took place in the negotiations.

This book provides a valuable first-person account of significant aspects of human spaceflight since the 1970s. It has appeal not only to specialists as a record of a principal actor in the arena, but also to spaceflight enthusiasts who want intimate accounts by astronauts.

Rating:
Summary: Pretty good
Review: Where this book provides more info from others of its ilk:

- some decent "beginning" tales. I was hopeful that this would continue in such detail to give a full picture of the man. More on this later.
- Some excellent Gemini tales, particularly about himself, Grissom, and Schirra.
- Lots of post Apollo stuff, and interesting ASTP, ISS, and shuttle info. I personally was unaware of stafford's importance in the 90s in organizing various committeees to discuss NASA futures, and ISS, and think it's a shame that he declined the oppportunity to become NASA Admin.
- some more detail about alexei leonov, the great russian cosmonaut (and soviet space program in general) is sprinkled throughout the book, as he and Tom are very good buddies. There's an attempt to present their careers in parallel perspective - sometimes successfully, sometimes not. One nice piece is the Bondarenko bit - this has been reported by Oberg and others, but placed neatly in context here. Nice.

Where this book is no better

- most of the apollo era. Not much new here, little new insight.

Where this book fails to fully satisfy

- No deep insights or understandings or Mr Stafford himself. I'd wager he's a friendly-on-the-surface (certainly seems to get along with almost everyone) but hard-to-get-to-know-beyond type of fellow. Which is fine is all you want is space wonk stuff and policy info, which this book genrally delivers - but frustrating if you really want to understand the man, his families, and his friends. The bits about Faye and the astronaut wives felt tacked on - as if the authors had read Gene Cernan's book and decided "well we gotta follow suit here"...but did so half-heartedly.
- you have to put up with the usual par-for-the-course slightly egotistical way of looking at things. This is by no minds Mr Stafford's sole demesne - all the astronaut's possess this, perhaps rightfully so. I guess that only strongwilled strongego fellers could prosper in the space program. Esp. if they became 3 star generals later. But it does sometimes get to one while reading along (eg when he makes the offhand remark about how NASA folks were impressed by how long his client list was)
- a little too unwilling to pass judgement (and hence even hint at his feelings) on fellow astronauts. An example is where he recounts the issues with Apollo 7 crew and OTHER people's opinions without really expressing his own. Oddly, the major exception is Gus Grissom, whom Tom seems to like but also points out a few misjudgements on his part.
- a little too stiff in general. Even if he didn't tell us, I could tell he was "general-speaking". More and more I wish Pete Conrad had lived to write his memoirs. Those would have been foul-mouthed and crazy. Ah well.

In short I think it needed say 75 more pages sprinkled all about that delved more deeply into the man. Whether this is the fault of Mike Cassutt (who also co-wrote Deke!, which I thought went a bit deeper but also descended even more evilly into "list making"), or Tom's own reticence, or my own critical eye. I dunno.

Still a decent book. I'd probably place it towards the top-middle of the pack. I found Slayon, Cernan, Kranz or Kraft (you really only need one), more informative.