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Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper -- Case Closed

Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper -- Case Closed

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Rating: 3 stars
Summary: Interesting but not convincing
Review: I was interested in this book because of the prime suspect, Walter Sickert. Sickert was a genuinely good and important English artist and I was surprised that he is considered "the Ripper" by Cornwell. She makes a fun, readable case but that doesn't mean it's convincing if you look at other viewpoints. I find her psychology rather silly and she seems ignorant of certain facts about 19th century artists, such as the fact they often painted prostitutes as models. In addition, her interpretation of Sickert's artwork wouldn't be taken seriously by any Art Historian and is highly subjective. Nevertheless, I found it pretty entertaining reading and I hope it will make people take a look at Sickert's actual artwork, which is pretty good.

Rating: 1 stars
Summary: "Case Closed"!?!?
Review: In this author's case, success has obviously bred an arrogance that's in a league of its own. Nothing else could explain adding "Case Closed" to the title of a book that doesn't even come close. A more accurate title addition would have been "As Good A Suspect As Any, But Who Knows?". I understand her next "non-fiction" endeavor's called "Bigfoot:He's Real Cause I Say So And I'm A Successful Novelist".

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: "maybe," "possibly," "could have."
Review: Patricia Cornwell knew practically nothing about Jack the Ripper before being invited on a tour of Scotland Yard. She says she didn't even know how his victims died or that they were prostitutes. Her interest was in using him in a Scarpetta novel. When she asked Deputy Assistant Commissioner John Grieve if anyone had ever tried to use modern forensics methods to solve the murders, Grieve mentions artist Walter Sickert, who painted a picture entitled "Jack the Ripper's Bedroom." Rather than examine the evidence, consider the various suspects, and seize upon the most likely killer, Cornwell is immediately hooked on Sickert.
Sickert is as good a choice as any, actually, at least as good as Montague Druitt, the Duke of Clarence, physician John Gill, or Aaron Kosminski. What bothers me most is Cornwell's blatant hubris. It's been a hundred and fourteen years since the murders; yet, she knows better than the fumbling detectives who worked during the original time frame, one of whom (Sir Melville MacNaghten) had the audacity to write a book about the murders, choosing Kosminski as his Ripper.
Cornwell's chosen structure is also aggravating. She spurns a preface or introduction, which would have given her a chance to explain how she came about writing the book in her own voice. Instead, she interrupts the narrative flow, consistently interrupting to explain her superior forensic technique. So, what does she come up with? Sickert was sexually impotent, having had three operations on his penis prior to age six, possibly without anesthetics. She loves that word "possibly", also "maybe" as well as the words "could have." As a result of the painful operations, Sickert hated women. This despite the fact that he was married three times. "Possibly," he married them for money or "maybe" because he needed a mother figure. What else? Sickert loved attention; he wrote hundreds of letters and articles for the newspapers. Thanks to Cornwell's legion of researchers, she finds watermarks on the Ripper's letters that match Sickert's stationery. She also decides that most of the Ripper letters were genuine. The authorities were hoaxed by the different handwriting, and Sickert, being an artist, could imitate many different styles.
Another aspect of the letters she finds incriminating is the Rippers's persistent use of "Ha! Ha!" Once again that points at Sickert, whose mentor James McNeil Whistler was notorious for that annoying laugh.
One wonders how Cornwell can look herself in the mirror when she implies Macnaghten wrote his book for money. Listen to this drivel: "'I hate this book, Ester (her agent). . . .' I was losing my life to Walter Richard Sickert. He was taking it away from me. 'I want to write my novels,' I said. 'I don't want to write about him. There's no joy in this.'"
There's not much joy in reading the results either. A better bet is to check out casebook.org to see what the Ripper fanatics do to Cornwell.

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: Case far from closed...
Review: Since 1888 sleuths of all types have been struggling to unmask a killer whose real identity will never be known. Patricia Cornwell comes along and, in less than two years, claims to have cracked one of the most enduring mysteries in the history of crime.

I have long had an interest in the Jack the Ripper slayings. Going into Cornwell's book, I didn't believe she had actually solved the case. Having just read the final page, I now know for sure. The case remains far from closed. Her evidence pointing to famous painter Walter Sickert is circumstantial at best. She relies mainly on coincidences and the nature of his violent artwork to pinpoint him as the killer. The book sometimes reads like a big slander piece. Yes, he was a somewhat deranged individual, but that is far from being a brutal serial killer. In the course of the book, Cornwell fails to provide any concrete evidence to back up her theory.

Most of her conclusions are pure conjecture. DNA she retrieved from a Ripper letter and a correspondence written by Sickert proved to be inconclusive. Far from proving he was the killer, all Cornwell has done is show he makes a likely suspect -- there's a big difference between the two. The fact is we will never know who Jack the Ripper was.

In some places, the book is a bit unorganized. The author has a habit of going off on a tangent here and there, especially when cheerleading the skills of the Virginia Instituteof Forensic Science and Medicine (an institute she helped establish). That said, the book is an interesting read and a good introduction to the slaughter that occurred in Whitechapel those many years ago.

Rating: 1 stars
Summary: Sickert would not be convicted on Cornwell's evidence!
Review: It is laughable that, on Page 147 of her book, Miss Cornwell speaks of people "who weren't even born at the time of the crimes" that offer "baseless" Jack the Ripper theories without ever realizing that she herself is THE prime example of such people.

What Ms. Cornwell offers in this mediocre work can be summed up in one sentence: "Walter Sicker was 'Jack the Ripper' because I say so!" (You can now save your money and the time it would require to read this pitiful book!)

At best, she "proves" (and I use the term very loosely here) that Walter Sickert may have written one or more of the infamous Jack the Ripper letters. However, Ms. Cornwell points out early on that Mr. Sickert had a habit of ingratiating himself into a variety of things, including submitting letters to the editor under pseudonyms. (For what it's worth, there is much debate as to whether any of the letters were written by the actual murderer anyway.) A crank who writes letters does not necessarily a serial killer make!

Ms. Cornwell, who insists that there is violence in Mr. Sickert's art even in the paintings where there is none, is now in the company of Richard Wallace who, in his book Jack the Ripper: Light-Hearted Friend, offered - based upon confessional statements derived from CREATING anagrams of Lewis Carroll's writings - that none other than the creator of Alice in Wonderland was Jack the Ripper.

Rating: 2 stars
Summary: Not Quite Closed -- Plenty of Reasonable Doubt
Review: I've been a fan of Patricia Cornwell's for a number of years, and once I heard she had not only written a book about Jack the Ripper, but claimed to have definitively solved the case, I couldn't wait for it to be published.

Apparently, I wasn't the only one. She must have been in a hurry as well.

Overall this is an average Ripper-Lore book. And while Cornwell offers a lot of new insight into Walter Sickert, the man she claims was Jack the Ripper, she didn't completely convince me that Sickert was the Whitechapel Murderer. She did convince me that the possibility exists that he was Jack the Ripper, but only the possibility. She also convinced me that Walter Sickert may have written some of the hundreds of Ripper letters mailed to the police and newspaper, but she fell way short of placing Sickert anywhere near the murders (or Whitechapel for that matter) when the Ripper struck.

Let me begin with what I liked about this book:
Cornwell gives a good summary of what London, and specifically the East End, was like during the Ripper murders. The plight of the Unfortunates (as the prostitutes were called by the Victorians), especially their daily struggle for food, lodging, and alcohol. She also describes the history of the police force handling the cases quite well.

When discussing the hundreds of Ripper letters that were mailed over the years, Cornwell offers more insight into the mind(s) that may have written them than any other author I'm aware of, and it is in this portion where her most compelling evidence is discussed. She herself admits, though, that this wouldn't hold up in a modern court if Sickert was brought to trial today.

Where Cornwell fell short:
She offers up DNA evidence, from personal letters known to be mailed by Sickert and Ripper letters, but then is forced to quickly dismiss them because the only type of DNA evidence that could be gathered after such a long time only excludes "99% of the population". Hardly a solid match.

Using his artwork, Cornwell claims that certain paintings and sketches Sickert drew over the years were directly inspired by scenes only Jack the Ripper could have seen, but falls short of describing why only Jack the Ripper could have seen them. She also makes the classic mistake of believing that an artist can only create what he has seen. As a writer she should know better, but she continually pounds this point home with description of painting after sketch after painting claiming that he had to have seen it before he could have created it, with no exceptions. This whole assumption is based on one comment Sickert made early in his art career that he could only draw what he had seen. And while this may have remained true throughout his life, there is no such evidence that it did remain true (since he never uttered the remark again), and is hardly worthy of building a murder case on. Cornwell, though, uses this to build nearly half of her argument.

It is well known that the first four Ripper murders were not handled well by the newly established Scotland Yard. But the murder of Mary Kelly presented the police with a nearly sealed crime scene and the conservation of evidence that didn't exist up to that point. But Cornwell spends only a small handful of pages describing this fifth murder attributed to Jack the Ripper, in comparison to whole chapters dedicated to the other murders. Why? I can only think that maybe evidence was found that counters her claim that Sickert was the murderer.

Before the discussion of Mary Kelly (which was saved until nearly the end of the book), Cornwell spends nearly three times as many pages discussing a murder she herself says did not fit the MO of Jack the Ripper and in all likely-hood was not committed by Sickert. The only connection is a painting by Sickert named after the general location where the murder took place. Again, a weak argument, and not the least pertinent to the Ripper case.

Cornwell failed one of the earliest lessons writers are supposed to learn: patience. But I believe she failed it intentionally. There are multiple times in the book where she says that certain results of scientific tests had not returned at the time of publication. These are tests she had commissioned and the results would have shed more light on the case. But Cornwell chose to move forward with publication anyway. Once again, why? If these results could have helped her arguments, why did she proceed without them? If a commitment date had been made by the publisher, this publisher would have pushed off the date in light of new evidence (this happens all the time).

Overall, her biggest mistakes were repeated throughout the book. She takes well known criminological or psychoanalytical theory, constructs a theory about the Ripper's motivation, claims that Sickert felt these same feelings based on no evidence or small amounts of circumstantial evidence, offers that as fact, builds another theory on top of it, then claims it as proof positive Sickert committed the murder. She commits the same "atrocities" she chides others Ripper authors for - makes the facts fit her theory instead building a theory on the facts.

If you're a Cornwell fan, you'll want this venture into non-fiction. If you're a Ripper-lorist, you'll want this latest book for your collection. But if this case was presented to a modern jury with Sickert as the defendant, the verdict would be obvious, because there is plenty of reasonable doubt with Cornwell's case.

Rating: 1 stars
Summary: Lose your righs after you are dead?
Review: Nothing like attacking a man, long dead, who just happens to have an excellent alibi - being in Paris at the time of the murders.

Cornwall's DNA evidence - nada. Nothing.

Maybe Walter Sickett's family will sue Cornwall. Let her prove that he is who she claims.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: An intriguing read though not entirely convincing
Review: For more than a century, the mystery of "who was Jack the Ripper" has fascinated both sides of the Atlantic. Who perpetrated the brutal murders of so many Whitechapel prostitutes in England in the late 1800s? And why?

Numerous theories have been put forth over the decades: a lunatic, a crazed doctor, a member of the royal family, a famous artist. And now, for the first time, someone has taken Scotland Yard's evidence, along with other letters and ephemera, and applied modern-day forensic science to the still-open investigation.

The someone is Patricia Cornwell, author of the critically acclaimed Kay Scarpetta mystery series and a forensic specialist herself. The results, while not entirely convincing, are compelling.

Cornwell asserts, with great confidence, that Jack the Ripper was the impressionist artist Walter Richard Sickert, an apprentice to Whistler, and, in his own right, a highly accomplished and recognized artist. In fact, Cornwell posits that Sickert's work is perhaps one of the greatest clues of his culpability. First, his paintings are menacing and threatening, particularly towards women of a lower class. Also, known as an artist who painted what he saw, a few of Sickert's canvasses eerily resemble the Ripper's crime scenes. Coincidence? Perhaps. But Cornwell interprets his work as revelatory, confessional almost. In profiling the famous serial killer she suggests that the Ripper would have been a man who harbored a keen, deep-rooted hatred of women, most likely founded in his own sexual inability or inadequacies. Sickert at a young age underwent a series of corrective penile surgeries, which quite possibly left him impotent. There is no proof one way or another that he was entirely sexually dysfunctional, but there are hints at problems that lend some credence to Cornwell's theory.

The Ripper did not exist in a vacuum, and Cornwell did an extraordinary job of setting the scene, placing the reader in late 1800 England. Detailed references to John Merrick (the elephant man), Henry Irving (one of the stage's greatest stars of the time), Henry James (author and constable) and others frame Cornwell's story. The Ripper was very much a part of the happenings of the time, and his name was as likely to be found in the pages of the newspaper as any of the abovementioned notables. Sickert, a voracious reader with morbid sensibilities would have been captivated by the stories of the Ripper. As a prankster and prolific writer, he might even have been tempted to pen a faux Ripper letter or two to the police or the daily paper. (At the time, many of the Ripper letters were thought to be hoaxes.) As a murderer, if he was a murderer, Sickert's well-known vanity would have thrilled at and thrived on the publicity. To be mentioned on the same pages as royalty and celebrities would have fed his hungry ego.

Cornwell offered much supposition and hints at Sickert's guilt. For instance, he was a master of disguise and could have easily lured a prostitute to her death and then escaped undetected, Cornwell suggests. He was enthralled by the music halls and the "unfortunates" who frequented them, and he was known to walk the streets of the Whitechapel area late at night for long periods of time. He had an unhealthy fascination of the anatomy of the human body that went far beyond an artist's natural curiosity. And the Ripper letters included allusions Sickert would have known and drawings in the fashion of Sickert's own work.

From DNA to mitochondrial DNA, from handwriting experts to watermark experts, from newspaper articles to authentic Sickert paintings, Cornwell left no stone unturned. She described in lay terms --- using easily understood analogies --- the forensic methodologies she and her impressive crew of colleagues used in their thorough investigation. Along the way she spent an exorbitant amount of money trying to prove his guilt. (She even went so far as to purchase several of his paintings, and destroyed one in the hopes of finding conclusive evidence.) The science is fascinating, albeit more often inconclusive than convincing. Her research did not always glean the results she had hoped for. But taken all together, the evidence, mostly circumstantial, is damning and probably would have been enough in today's court system to bring Sickert to trial.

Case Closed? I can't say I was convinced by book's end that Sickert was indeed the Ripper. I wanted a smoking gun that left no room for doubt, and Cornwell did not deliver a smoking gun because she did not find one. She found compelling evidence that makes the strongest case of guilt to date. But with no death bed confession, or bloodstained canvasses, or eyewitness reports, we will never really know his innocence or guilt. The strong science, the history lesson, and the story of Sickert's life make PORTRAIT OF A KILLER an intriguing read, and on those fronts I recommend the book. But I leave you to decide for yourself if she has found enough evidence to label Sickert the Ripper --- or not.

--- Reviewed by Roberta O'Hara

Rating: 1 stars
Summary: Jack the [...] Case Wide Open
Review: This book would never have been published were it not written by a famous author. She provides only a tenuous link between Walter Sickert and letters signed Jack the Ripper and no link at all between Sickert and the actual crimes. The rest of her evidence is might have, could have, I don't know but. The most ironic connection she makes is that one of his paintings is entitled Jack the Ripper's Bedroom and other paintings have violent themes. This from a woman who writes novels about gruesome murders. Should we check to see if there are any unsolved murders where she lives? Of course not. Sickert also liked to take long walks at night - o my goodness - in London - and attended music halls. This is the only true crime book I have read, and I have read many, where I was so disappointed in the lack of content that I wanted to send the book back to the publisher for a refund. Patricia Cornwell's editor should be ashamed of herself and Patricia Cornwell should learn the basic tenets of historical research - for example following the facts to find a conclusion as opposed to bending the facts to fit a theory. Caveat emptor.

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: Jack the Ripper: Case Closed?
Review: Anytime an author publishes a new book in which they claim to have singlehandedly solved the greatest criminal mystery of all time, Jack the Ripper's identity---beware. Remeber the Maybrick diary? This book, Jack the Ripper: Case Closed, is no exception. This book is getting far more media hoopla than it deserves (a Vanity Fair article and TLC cable special just to name two). Its actually not a bad book as far as it goes, with some very interesting observations on the nature of psychopathic behavior and analysis of the wounds, crime scenes and coroner's reports of the Ripper's victims, however the author bases her claim that Jack the Ripper was actually a Victorian artist and student of the great James Whistler named Walter Sickert (who has already been considered and dismissed as a suspect by Ripperologists) on some rather shaky assumptions and speculation (such as Sickert's having a fistula on his male member, that several of his paintings bear striking resemblences to Ripper murders, that he wrote several of the Ripper Letters, that he was actually in England at the times the murders were committed-this is not at all verifiable, that Sickert/Jack the Ripper killed again outside London, etc.) all of which are pointed out and answered in great detail in the Casebook: Jack the Ripper website's review of her book. Cornwell sees too many coincidences between the Ripper and Sickert for it to be a coincidence. Her main argument seems to be "I can't prove he did it, but you can't prove he didn't do it." The DNA analysis Cornwell conducted on the some 200 letters (most of which are considered hoaxes by serious Ripperologists) allegedly written by the Ripper which are on file at the Office of Public Records in London is interesting, and according to Ripperologists, may provide serious clues, but as Sickert's remains were cremated we do not have any of his DNA to know for certain. My main gripe with this book is that the author appeared to me to be a maverick, disregarding or ignoring most of the published work of experts such as Donald Rumbelow, Paul Begg, Martin Fido and Keith Skinner; only two works by expert Ripperologists are cited in the extensive bibliography-Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell and The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, both by Evans and Skinner. The only caveat to professional Ripperologists is a sentence at the end: " I honor those who have gone before me and dedicated their efforts to catching Jack the Ripper. He is caught. We have done it together." As others have said, Cornwell picked a suspect and then made the evidence fit. I'm wondering how the art world is reacting to this book.


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