Deafening

Rating:
Summary: Amazingly written but... confusing
Review: Deafening is one of the best books I've read in a while, but sometimes it falls into ambiguosity. The changing verb tenses and constant reminders that the main character is deaf are wonderfully placed to put you in Grania's mindset, but I wouldn't recommend this book to someone who has never read a book from this genre before.

Rating:
Summary: Amazingly written but... confusing
Review: Deafening is one of the best books I've read in a while, but sometimes it falls into ambiguosity. The changing verb tenses and constant reminders that the main character is deaf are wonderfully placed to put you in Grania's mindset, but I wouldn't recommend this book to someone who has never read a book from this genre before.

Rating:
Summary: One of the best I've read...
Review: I picked this book up in a bookstore because it sounded very intriguing and, fortunately, I wasn't disappointed. Itani does a wonderful job of bringing us into the world of the deaf, so much that sometimes after reading this book for long periods I would be surprised to hear noise around me. I was also impressed that there was very little offensive language which is rare in books nowadays. Itani's characters are wonderful, the story is interesting, and I highly recommend this book to anyone who is in the mood for a good read.

Rating:
Summary: Graceful and original treatment of man's oldest themes.
Review: In this sensitive portrayal of love and war, author Itani reveals the life of Grania O'Neill from her earliest days in Deseronto, Canada, through her marriage to Jim Lloyd, who serves in the Ambulance Corps during World War I. Grania has been deaf since the age of five, and Itani opens her inner world to the reader, using Grania's voice to tell the story and gracefully conveying her deafness as part of her selfhood, not as a handicap. Using short sentences of twelve to fifteen words when Grania is a young child trying to figure out her world, Itani begins the story in a simple subject-verb-object pattern, using no complicated clauses or involved syntax, which Grania herself would be incapable of using. When Grania becomes fluent in sign language and lip-reading, the sentence structure becomes more complex. By the time she marries Jim, a hearing man, sentences and syntax are fully developed, and Grania's ability to recognize ambiguity, to see relationships between events, and to respond fully to a hearing world are obvious in her "voice."

The point of view alternates between Grania and Jim, once Jim goes off to war, and important themes--war and peace, life and death, love and friendship, and strength and dependence--weave and develop throughout their contrasting worlds, Grania at home and Jim at the front in Belgium. Itani develops these age-old themes in new ways, sensitively incorporating them with the imagery of sounds and silence, sight and shadows, action and inaction, images we have come to associate with the life Grania and Jim share. In Jim's traumatic world, sound becomes overwhelming: pounding guns, explosions, screams of agony from wounded soldiers. As a result of his life with Grania, however, he is also acutely sensitive to what he sees, discovering, ironically, that it is the hands of the dead and dying that communicate most vividly because they "revealed the final argument: clenched in anger, relaxed in acquiescence, seized in a posture of surprise or forgiveness."

The subordinate characters further flesh out the themes. The friendship and interdependence of Jim and Irish, his best friend parallel the love and support Grania has received from her sister, her remarkable grandmother, and her deaf friends. Grania gains strength through them and is able to give support and strength to others when they need her, just as Jim gains strength from his relationship with Irish and continues to rescue the wounded and dying. As the reader comes to know Grania and Jim and the love they feel for each other, Grania's silent but active world becomes more and more understandable to the reader. Ultimately, the reader has to agree with Grania when she declares, ironically, "Sound is always more important to the hearing." Mary Whipple

Rating:
Summary: Hearing was never simple, language is our battleground
Review: Language and silence, the strength of love in times of diversity, and the horrors of World War 1, shape this lovely, and powerful novel by Canadian writer Francis Itani. Deafening is almost reminiscent of Rebecca West's Return of the Soldier, as the reader journeys from small town Canada to the battle scarred chaos of the Western Front. When she was a little girl, scarlet fever robbed red-haired Grania O'Neill of her hearing. While her mother, Agnes prays for a miracle to restore her daughter's hearing, Grania's grandmother, Mamo, enrolls her in a special School for the Deaf in Belleville, Ontario.

Grania must learn to live away from her loving family, but she is lonely for the company of her sister, Tressa and the secret language they shared. Grania is a bright student and excels in school, learning both sign language and speech, and after graduation takes a job at the school hospital, where she meets the kind-hearted Jim. When Grania falls in love with Jim, her life seems complete, but the First World War soon tears them apart and sweeps Jim across the Atlantic into the horrors of the Western Front and trench warfare. At the Western Front, Jim is tested to his limit as he and his buddy Irish - both stretcher-bearers - recover the crushed bodies of their comrades.

Apart from her husband for two years, Grania feels "a loneliness so brittle, she believed that she would break in two," and she is forced to cope with many domestic dramas, both large and small, of life at home. The way she sees is divided, "into things that move and things that don't move," and when Kenan, her brother-in-law and childhood companion, returns from the Front, battle scarred, and speechless, Grania helps him regain his voice through altruism, selflessness, and love. She is a woman who knows how to listen even though she cannot hear.

While Grania is destined for a life of silence, Jim is "deafened" by the noise of war. Jack gradually comes to learn the gap between what happens and what is understood, what is there and what is not, and while trying to survive in the trenches, the "sounds knock him over, and block all thought." The sounds "seep into the body like deadly gas, and seep into everything around until there is no rift or fissure left unfilled." Jack searches for Grania - her face, eyes, lips and self - in the words of letters that he thinks of but never writes.

Through Itani's vivid imagery and lyrical prose, we enter Grania's world as she tries to communicate where sound exists only in the margins. Itani also doesn't shy away from showing the horrors of war - the distorted bodies, the yellowish-grey mud, and the shells that burst with a deafening bang. The book is totally rich in time frame and location, and is written with all the lyrical language and slow character development that one can hope for in literary fiction. Graceful and precise, Deafening is a deeply moving journey through the strands of strength and vulnerability that weave heart and spirit together. The horrific images of war are not what makes the pages fly by, rather, it is the unfolding of the tale itself, along with the lush writing and the accretion of character that gently, yet persistently, pull the reader in. Mike Leonard July 04.



Rating:
Summary: Absorbing
Review: The jacket copy intrigued me, and I wasn't disappointed. The author does an excellent job of presenting an inside view of deafness. She also author provides a harrowing close-up view of the horrors of war---namely World War I---and of the great flu epidemic. Nearly all the characters are three-dimensional (though we never do find out why Cora is so hateful to the narrator), and the author avoids cliches. For example, the narrator's siblings and parents are supportive, though human.

Rating:
Summary: The darkness of deafness
Review: The true test of an author is the ability to portray the mind of someone else. Recently, that ability has been stretched by writers who describe the "abnormal". The young, autistic Christopher in "Curious Incident" is the prime example. Frances Itani takes us into a different world, that of the deaf. It's a world of endless confusion. There are sounds, so easy to the hearing, but meaningless to the deaf. We think speech is the only important sound, but talk is hurried, undirected, and indistinct. Nature produces her own sounds which we use in speech, but for which there's no meaning to the deaf. Through Grania O'Brien's early life, Itani strives to introduce us to that world. Does she succeed?

Grania, who would have been "Grainne" in her ancestral Ireland, lives in small-town Ontario as the story opens. Deafened by scarlet fever [remember that?], she's coached by Mamo, her grandmother. Blessed with a quick eye for lip-reading, Grania is given a book with words displayed as rope. The rope, of course, becomes highly symbolic as the book progresses, but Grania begins to equate the shapes with meaning. Mamo strains to have the girl equate printed words with proper sounds. It's important that Grania "blend in" with the rest of the community. With her parents running a hotel, Grania's only other tie is with her sister Tress, with whom she develops a secret sign language.

All of Mamo's dedicated effort, nor trips to sacred shrines, can't force the pace. Grania is to leave home for a "Deaf School". Itani portrays the school as staffed with immensely caring ladies. No Dickens intrudes with harsh discipline or abuse, but the school draws children from across the Province. All the children remain in school until the summer holidays. Sign language is discouraged for those who can speak - dividing the children, some of whom are mute. Itani passes rapidly over Grania's progress in the school. The deaf girl, however, manages to shed some of her fear of the dark - a long-held terror.

Meeting a young aide in a hospital after leaving the school, Grania's life takes a new turn. The courtship is but a moment in the story - the wedding description not even related until much later in the book. Instead, the Kaiser rudely intrudes on their lives with the invasion of Belgium. Itani carefully rejects any political discussion in the narrative. King and Country [Britain, not Canada] are under threat and Jim must sign up. There's no family discussion, no question of how Irish immigrants in a far land should react - Jim crosses the Atlantic. There's a training stint, then Jim finds himself in the thick of battle. When time and circumstances permit, letters are scribbled in muddy trenches. Sometimes Grania's reach Jim, but delays in the exchanges make communication a flimsy thread.

Itani makes a splendid effort to depict the impact of the Great War. Confronted as we are today by daily images of conflict, Itani still manages to impart a special sense of horror at events. The years pass with Jim, a stretcher-bearer, braving the bombardments and fusillades of machine-gun fire, without being able to fight back. He carries wounded, tends their injuries, dodges fire and grows increasingly introspective. Never once, does he question the worth of the conflict. At home in Desoronto, Grania watches the causality lists, the statistics of insanity, lengthen while she worries. Soldier's wives need more visibility and Itani's effort is commendable.

This book cries out for a sequel. Grania's life hardly ends with the Armistice. With the end of the War, her deafness remains, the family is almost intact and a future must unroll. Itani has built a unique scenario with skillful prose. You will not find it easy to put this book down as you read. However, when you do finish, you will find the conclusion abrupt. Nothing is lost by that finale, but there might be much gained by going on. [stephen a. haines - Ottawa, Canada]

Rating:
Summary: Language of Love
Review: This is a wonderful first novel about sound, silence, deafness, communication and love. Grania is a young girl who loses her hearing at the age of five. Her guilt-ridden mother refuses to accept that she is deaf and resists adapting to reality; only Grania's loving grandmother saves her from a life of illiteracy and loneliness. Grania is taught to read with "The Sunday Book," a precious gift from her grandmother that becomes a metaphor for life's struggles and complications as Grania emerges from childhood, attends school, and meets "Chim," a hearing man who loves her stillness. Just married, Grania must return home to wait while Jim goes to war as a stretcher bearer.

Once again, WWI emerges as incredibly pointless and bloody, as men are thrown into the confusion of the European front. Jim experiences the war as a haze of brutal sound. He steels himself to the sight of mutilated men blown apart, but cannot stand the sight of their hands, which of course for him had become the instruments of his personal "language of love" with Grania. Meanwhile at home, a beloved friend from Grania's childhood who became her sister's husband returns home, mute from a horror no one can imagine. Drawing on the foundation of love from her grandmother, the deaf Grania not only coaches him back to speech but heals her sister as well. The end of the novel feels tantalizingly like only the beginning for these wonderful multi-dimensional characters.

Itani is a wonderful writer, and manages to convey to those of us who hear what it's like not to be able to--she also shows what we the hearing might be missing! The background on the theories of language and teaching the deaf was fascinating, and Itani must have done some meticulous research. This is a wonderful novel well worth your time.

Rating:
Summary: A tour-de-force.
Review: This is my surprise book of the year. It was a gift, and I didn't quite know what to expect, but it's turned into a real winner.
Spanning the years from 1902 till the end of WWI, we follow the life of Grania, a child/woman who became deaf following scarlet fever. From a loving middle-class family, she went to a boarding school for hundreds and hundreds of deaf children, grew into a self-sufficient young woman, became a nurse, and married a hearing man, Jim. He went off to war, as did her childhood friend and brother-in-law, Kenan. Improbably for that Great War, both men returned - but in very different conditions.
Divided into several parts, the early chapters are Grania's education, learning to live as a deaf person in the world of the hearing. The next part is Jim's story of his war experience.
Then comes Grania's ultimately successful efforts to return the power of speech to her mute and traumatized childhood friend. And finally the resolution of all the stories.
This book grows on you. One of the boldest risks author Itani took was to try (successfully) to convey Grania's silent world to readers, and to imitate the understanding of sign language as well as lip reading for those of us unfamiliar with the Deaf World.
It's a stunning and powerful book, showing the power of Story to convey love, union, and understanding - and ultimately, joy.

Rating:
Summary: Simply Delightful
Review: This novel gives a wonderful, insider's view of deafness and war. Once Jim goes off to WWI, some of the chapters are told from his perspective. At first, I was disappointed by this shift, but as the war (and ultimately, the novel) drags on, I wanted to know what was happening to Jim and the boys he was working with.

Itani writes wonderful, three-dimensional portraits of Grania's family, especially Mamo and Tress, Kenan, Fry, the various characters in Deserando, Jim (Grania pronounces his name as Chim), Irish (the name is ironic, considering that Grania is Irish) and even the teachers at Grania's deaf school. Though the novel drag on at moments, you will want to read it until the end.