Rating: Summary: Frank Capra explains to Americans how World War II started Review: As you probably know, the "Why We Fight" series was produced by Frank Capra when he was a major in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. The series was commissioned by Army Chief of Staff, General George C. Marshall, as a way of indoctrinating all the troops who signed up in the wake of Pearl Harbor and the declaration of war. The idea was to make it clear we were doing more than just remembering Pearl Harbor. Eventually the series was shown to the public in theaters across the country. This introductory film in the "Why We Fight" series covers the events leading up to the Second World War, focusing on the rise of Fascism in Italy and Germany, the Japanese attacks on Manchuria, and the United States' lack of military preparedness. The last is particularly interesting because it implicitly explains Pearl Harbor not as a Japanese victory, but rather as an American defeat (we lost rather than they won). "Prelude to War" defines World War II in black and white terms as the totalitarian worldwide conspiracy threatens to turn the free world into a slave world. Admittedly a propaganda film, this 1942 documentary is quite informative, explaining about Hitler's book "Mein Kampf," Lebensraum, the Tanaka Plan, the London Naval Treaty, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, the Nuremberg Laws, and even such details as the Roman fasces. This 54-minute black & white film won the Academy Award for best documentary in 1942 and the series as a whole is credited with redefining the documentary as an art form. Of great historical value, it must be underscored that "Prelude to War" is not exactly propaganda in the most pejorative sense of the term. The film's great "sin" along those lines is that it makes the case that public opinion was moving in the direction of joining the war. Instead of dismissing this film and Capra's efforts as the American counterpart to what Goebbels was doing in Nazi Germany, it is more accurate to think of it as being the film equivalent of a prosecutor's speech in a trial. "Prelude to War" makes much better use of evidence without the radical distortion you usually find in classic examples of propaganda.
Rating: Summary: Frank Capra explains to Americans how World War II started Review: As you probably know, the "Why We Fight" series was produced by Frank Capra when he was a major in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. The series was commissioned by Army Chief of Staff, General George C. Marshall, as a way of indoctrinating all the troops who signed up in the wake of Pearl Harbor and the declaration of war. The idea was to make it clear we were doing more than just remembering Pearl Harbor. Eventually the series was shown to the public in theaters across the country. This introductory film in the "Why We Fight" series covers the events leading up to the Second World War, focusing on the rise of Fascism in Italy and Germany, the Japanese attacks on Manchuria, and the United States' lack of military preparedness. The last is particularly interesting because it implicitly explains Pearl Harbor not as a Japanese victory, but rather as an American defeat (we lost rather than they won). "Prelude to War" defines World War II in black and white terms as the totalitarian worldwide conspiracy threatens to turn the free world into a slave world. Admittedly a propaganda film, this 1942 documentary is quite informative, explaining about Hitler's book "Mein Kampf," Lebensraum, the Tanaka Plan, the London Naval Treaty, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, the Nuremberg Laws, and even such details as the Roman fasces. This 54-minute black & white film won the Academy Award for best documentary in 1942 and the series as a whole is credited with redefining the documentary as an art form. Of great historical value, it must be underscored that "Prelude to War" is not exactly propaganda in the most pejorative sense of the term. The film's great "sin" along those lines is that it makes the case that public opinion was moving in the direction of joining the war. Instead of dismissing this film and Capra's efforts as the American counterpart to what Goebbels was doing in Nazi Germany, it is more accurate to think of it as being the film equivalent of a prosecutor's speech in a trial. "Prelude to War" makes much better use of evidence without the radical distortion you usually find in classic examples of propaganda.
Rating: Summary: Must-See U.S. Propaganda Review: I'm writing this because I found one customer review troubling: This is propaganda created by Capra for the U.S. War Dept. It is by no means an "educational film"--and I'd seriously question any "history teacher" that found the videos useful for anything other than a lecture on U.S. B.S. As I understand it, Capra was allowed to view German propaganda (a la Triumph of the Will) for "training," and spit out this series. It was originally designed to indoctrinate U.S. troops about to be sent to the fronts. This particlar volume of the series was reconfigured for the opening sequence of _Starship Troopers_.
Rating: Summary: The opening volume in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series Review: The famous "Why We Fight" documentary series was produced by Frank Capra when he was a major in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. The series was commissioned by Army Chief of Staff, General George C. Marshall, as a way of indoctrinating all the troops who signed up in the wake of Pearl Harbor and the declaration of war. The idea was to make it clear we were doing more than just remembering Pearl Harbor as we mobilized for a war to be fought across two oceans . Eventually the series was shown to the public in theaters across the country. "Prelude to War," the introductory film in the "Why We Fight" series covers the events leading up to the Second World War, focusing on the rise of Fascism in Italy and Germany, the Japanese attacks on Manchuria, and the United States' lack of military preparedness. The last is particularly interesting because it implicitly explains Pearl Harbor not as a Japanese victory, but rather as an American defeat (we lost rather than they won). This first chapter in the "Why We Fight" series defines World War II in black and white terms as the totalitarian worldwide conspiracy threatens to turn the free world into a slave world. Admittedly a propaganda film, this 1942 documentary is quite informative, explaining about Hitler's book "Mein Kampf," Lebensraum, the Tanaka Plan, the London Naval Treaty, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, the Nuremberg Laws, and even such details as the Roman fasces. This 54-minute black & white film won the Academy Award for best documentary in 1942 and the series as a whole is credited with redefining the documentary as an art form. Of great historical value, it must be underscored that "Prelude to War" is not exactly propaganda in the most pejorative sense of the term. The film's great "sin" along those lines is that it makes the case that public opinion was moving in the direction of joining the war. Instead of dismissing this film and Capra's efforts as the American counterpart to what Goebbels was doing in Nazi Germany, it is more accurate to think of it as being the film equivalent of a prosecutor's speech in a trial. "Prelude to War" makes much better use of evidence without the radical distortion you usually find in classic examples of propaganda.
Rating: Summary: American Propoganda Review: These movies were perfect for the US troops in World War II. They caused anger in the troops. It made them want to fight. As for being of historical value - well... they aren't. Take anything you watch with a grain of salt. Some of it may be true, some is not correct at all. The Americans use basic propoganda techniques like constantly repeating what Hitler said, and then showing what he did. The movies don't bother to tell how the political climate had changed and Hitler had been forced to act against what he had originally promised. I'm a history professor at a well-established university (sorry, can't tell you which one... anonymity is key to survival). I would not use this to teach my classes. The real facts are very different from what the movies portray. As I said... They served their purpose to boost morale in the troops back in 1944-45... but to the general public it is just hogwash.
Rating: Summary: Time Machine Review: This is a marvelous set, not to be missed by anyone interested in the WWII period. It's as good as a time machine. Want to understand your grandparents better? Watch these. The last tape (War Comes to America) especially gives one a sense of the mindset of the times; I've seen it again and again, and it STILL makes me want to run out and enlist. Very powerful stuff.
Rating: Summary: Great History, BAD BAD BAD DVD Review: This is the worst DVD transfer I have ever seen. You may have to fiddle with the settings on your DVD player or you'll be cursed with a major amount of buzzing and crackling no matter what the volume on your TV or sound system. Mine was also defective, showing about three minutes of Triumph of the Will before returning to the main menu. I tried it both on my home theater DVD player and my DVD ROM (just in case one might have been having problems like the sound issue). It failed to play in both. No wonder these DVD's are so cheap. They're cheaply made. Quality is an afterthought. I can't even believe that anyone at the company that made them watched them because anyone with a shred of integrity wouldn't have let them out the door. I am SORELY disappointed. Sadly I opened the volumes I bought, so I'm stuck with them. I'll probably get rid of them in a garage sale someday. Do yourself a favor, buy one of the more recommended VHS versions, or wait until a company that actually cares about quality puts out a new edition. These are AMAZINGLY bad.
Rating: Summary: Terrific propaganda series Review: This series of films was created by the US War Department to appeal to Americans' commitment to the War. These are not documentaries, and it's not fair to rate them as such. Successful War propaganda has to vilify the Enemy, ennoble the Allies, evoke compassion for the victims, arouse patriotic zeal, and exhort to battle and sacrifice. This series accomplished all of that, thus it earns my five star rating for achieving its primary purpose. "Why We Fight" has modern historical value in its archival black-and-white film footage. Some of this is rarely seen elsewhere! Particularly fascinating are the segments on the rise of the Reich in Germany, the invasion and defence of Russia, and the bombing of London. Also enjoyable is the quaint, fervid narrative style, so remniscent of 1940's newsreels. Films such as these helped convince the American public we had to get involved in another terrible war. The freedom of the world depended on it!
Rating: Summary: Memorabilia from my youth Review: This video brings to mind my first days in training during WWII. In basic training in 1944,we were marched weekly to a base theater where these films were shown to us to explain why we were there. I never got to see all of them, because I was shipped from one branch of the Army to another and each time I got just so far into the series and was transferred to another base. I remember there was some opposition from mothers that we were too young to see such violence and blood-shed and I recall that I thought,"How stupid. If we get sent to the front, we'll see a lot more than these black & white films.". I was very glad to pick up a set last year. I am trying to find another.
Rating: Summary: This is the most in-depth and informative video on WWII. Review: This video is the only one you will need if you want to know all of the most notable facts of WWII. Each volume reveals in historical detail, every major aspect of the war. An excellent choice for history professors.
|